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中国塑料 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 120-126.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.03.019
刘强1,2, 卢亚红1,2, 吴慧1,2, 马瑜浩1,2, 张宇鹏1,2, 孙文潇1,2, 张宏1,2()
收稿日期:
2021-11-09
出版日期:
2022-03-26
发布日期:
2022-03-25
通讯作者:
张宏(1972—),男,教授,研究方向为功能高分子材料,gszhangh@126.com基金资助:
LIU Qiang1,2, LU Yahong1,2, WU Hui1,2, MA Yuhao1,2, ZHANG Yupeng1,2, SUN Wenxiao1,2, ZHANG Hong1,2()
Received:
2021-11-09
Online:
2022-03-26
Published:
2022-03-25
Contact:
ZHANG Hong
E-mail:gszhangh@126.com
摘要:
综述了近期聚乙烯(PE)微生物降解的研究进展,主要包括参与生物降解的微生物和实验表征方法,从中发现在降解能力测试中由于所用PE类型的不同和表征方法的误用等因素,造成无法对各类型降解菌的降解效率进行对比,最后,提出了对PE微生物降解的实验流程的改进建议和补充,为进一步研究PE的微生物降解特别是降解菌的高效性定义提供参考。
中图分类号:
刘强, 卢亚红, 吴慧, 马瑜浩, 张宇鹏, 孙文潇, 张宏. 聚乙烯塑料的微生物降解[J]. 中国塑料, 2022, 36(3): 120-126.
LIU Qiang, LU Yahong, WU Hui, MA Yuhao, ZHANG Yupeng, SUN Wenxiao, ZHANG Hong. Microbial degradation of polyethylene plastics[J]. China Plastics, 2022, 36(3): 120-126.
菌属(种)名称 | 来源 | 实验时间/d | 生物降解结果 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Enterobacter asburiae.YT1 | 印度粉虱 | 60 | 质量损失(6.1±0.3)% | [ |
Bacillus sp.YP1 | 印度粉虱 | 60 | 质量损失(10.7±0.2)% | [ |
Pseudomonassp. MMP1,Acinetobactersp. MGP1,Bacillussp. MMP10,Bacillussp.MGP1 | 垃圾处理场 | 42 | 质量损失3.75 % | [ |
Bacillus cereus strain A5, a (MG645264) Brevibacillus borstelensis strain B2,2(MG645267) | 垃圾处理场 垃圾处理场 | 112 112 | 质量损失(35.72±4.01)% 质量损失(20.28±2.30)% | [ [ |
Lomamonas | 土壤中的塑料碎屑 | 90 | 结晶度降低 | [ |
Delftia | 土壤中的塑料碎屑 | 90 | 结晶度降低 | [ |
Stenotrophomonas | 土壤中的塑料碎屑 | 90 | 结晶度降低 | [ |
Paenibacillus sp. (mixed flora) | 垃圾处理厂 | 60 | 质量损失14.7 % | [ |
Aneurinibacillus sp.(mixed flora) | 土壤 | 140 | 质量损失(58.21±2)% | [ |
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (BSM⁃1) | 固体废物堆埋场 | 60 | 质量损失11 % | [ |
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (BSM⁃2) | 固体废物堆埋场 | 60 | 质量损失16 % | [ |
P. knackmussii N1⁃2 | 污水处理厂 | 80 | 质量损失(5.95±0.03)% | [ |
B.siamensis | 垃圾处理厂 | 90 | 质量损失(8.46±0.3)% | [ |
B.cereus | 垃圾处理厂 | 90 | 质量损失(6.33±0.2)% | [ |
B.wiedmannil | 垃圾处理厂 | 90 | 质量损失(5.39±0.3)% | [ |
B.subtilis | 垃圾处理厂 | 90 | 质量损失(3.75±0.1)% | [ |
P.aeruginosa | 垃圾处理厂 | 90 | 质量损失(1.15±0.1)% | [ |
A.iwoffii | 垃圾处理厂 | 90 | 质量损失(0.76±0.1)% | [ |
菌属(种)名称 | 来源 | 实验时间/d | 生物降解结果 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Enterobacter asburiae.YT1 | 印度粉虱 | 60 | 质量损失(6.1±0.3)% | [ |
Bacillus sp.YP1 | 印度粉虱 | 60 | 质量损失(10.7±0.2)% | [ |
Pseudomonassp. MMP1,Acinetobactersp. MGP1,Bacillussp. MMP10,Bacillussp.MGP1 | 垃圾处理场 | 42 | 质量损失3.75 % | [ |
Bacillus cereus strain A5, a (MG645264) Brevibacillus borstelensis strain B2,2(MG645267) | 垃圾处理场 垃圾处理场 | 112 112 | 质量损失(35.72±4.01)% 质量损失(20.28±2.30)% | [ [ |
Lomamonas | 土壤中的塑料碎屑 | 90 | 结晶度降低 | [ |
Delftia | 土壤中的塑料碎屑 | 90 | 结晶度降低 | [ |
Stenotrophomonas | 土壤中的塑料碎屑 | 90 | 结晶度降低 | [ |
Paenibacillus sp. (mixed flora) | 垃圾处理厂 | 60 | 质量损失14.7 % | [ |
Aneurinibacillus sp.(mixed flora) | 土壤 | 140 | 质量损失(58.21±2)% | [ |
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (BSM⁃1) | 固体废物堆埋场 | 60 | 质量损失11 % | [ |
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (BSM⁃2) | 固体废物堆埋场 | 60 | 质量损失16 % | [ |
P. knackmussii N1⁃2 | 污水处理厂 | 80 | 质量损失(5.95±0.03)% | [ |
B.siamensis | 垃圾处理厂 | 90 | 质量损失(8.46±0.3)% | [ |
B.cereus | 垃圾处理厂 | 90 | 质量损失(6.33±0.2)% | [ |
B.wiedmannil | 垃圾处理厂 | 90 | 质量损失(5.39±0.3)% | [ |
B.subtilis | 垃圾处理厂 | 90 | 质量损失(3.75±0.1)% | [ |
P.aeruginosa | 垃圾处理厂 | 90 | 质量损失(1.15±0.1)% | [ |
A.iwoffii | 垃圾处理厂 | 90 | 质量损失(0.76±0.1)% | [ |
菌属(种)名称 | 来源 | 实验时间/d | 生物降解结果 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aspergillus tubingensis VRKPT1 | 沿海地区的PE废物处理厂 | 30 | 质量损失(6.02±0.2)% | [ |
Aspergillus flavus VRKPT2 | 沿海地区的PE废物处理厂 | 30 | 质量损失(8.51±0.1)% | [ |
Zalerion maritimum | 海洋 | 28 | PE颗粒质量降低 | [ |
Aspergillus clavatus JASK1 | 垃圾填埋场 | 90 | 质量损失25 % | [ |
Aspergillus flavus PEDX3 | 土壤 | 28 | 质量损失(3.902 5±1.18)% | [ |
Phanerochaete chrysosporium | 土壤 | 180 | 晶体形态发生改变 | [ |
Fusarium sp.FSM⁃3 | 土壤中的PE碎片 | 60 | 质量损失8 % | [ |
Fusarium sp.FSM⁃6 | 土壤中的PE碎片 | 60 | 质量损失7 % | [ |
Fusarium sp.FSM⁃5 | 土壤中的PE碎片 | 60 | 质量损失5 % | [ |
Fusarium sp.FSM⁃8 | 土壤中的PE碎片 | 60 | 质量损失7 % | [ |
Aspergillus sp.FSM⁃10 | 土壤中的PE碎片 | 60 | 质量损失9 % | [ |
菌属(种)名称 | 来源 | 实验时间/d | 生物降解结果 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aspergillus tubingensis VRKPT1 | 沿海地区的PE废物处理厂 | 30 | 质量损失(6.02±0.2)% | [ |
Aspergillus flavus VRKPT2 | 沿海地区的PE废物处理厂 | 30 | 质量损失(8.51±0.1)% | [ |
Zalerion maritimum | 海洋 | 28 | PE颗粒质量降低 | [ |
Aspergillus clavatus JASK1 | 垃圾填埋场 | 90 | 质量损失25 % | [ |
Aspergillus flavus PEDX3 | 土壤 | 28 | 质量损失(3.902 5±1.18)% | [ |
Phanerochaete chrysosporium | 土壤 | 180 | 晶体形态发生改变 | [ |
Fusarium sp.FSM⁃3 | 土壤中的PE碎片 | 60 | 质量损失8 % | [ |
Fusarium sp.FSM⁃6 | 土壤中的PE碎片 | 60 | 质量损失7 % | [ |
Fusarium sp.FSM⁃5 | 土壤中的PE碎片 | 60 | 质量损失5 % | [ |
Fusarium sp.FSM⁃8 | 土壤中的PE碎片 | 60 | 质量损失7 % | [ |
Aspergillus sp.FSM⁃10 | 土壤中的PE碎片 | 60 | 质量损失9 % | [ |
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