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中国塑料 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 174-182.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.11.025
宋佳宁1,2, 杜斌1, 张振莉1, 高岗岗1, 荔栓红1, 祝文亲1, 曹文斌2, 陈商涛1(
)
收稿日期:2022-08-09
出版日期:2022-11-26
发布日期:2022-11-25
通讯作者:
陈商涛(1978—),男,教授级高工,从事聚烯烃新产品开发,chenst7890@petrochina.com.cn
SONG Jianing1,2, DU Bin1, ZHANG Zhenli1, GAO Ganggang1, LI Shuanhong1, ZHU Wenqin1, CAO Wenbin2, CHEN Shangtao1(
)
Received:2022-08-09
Online:2022-11-26
Published:2022-11-25
Contact:
CHEN Shangtao
E-mail:chenst7890@petrochina.com.cn
摘要:
阐述了直流电缆绝缘的基本要求,介绍了聚丙烯(PP)材料用于直流电缆绝缘时在力学性能、耐老化性能、绝缘性能及导热性能等方面存在的问题,综述了PP共聚改性、纳米粒子改性、共混改性和接枝改性的研究进展,并对PP基直流电缆绝缘材料在电力电缆领域未来的研究方向提出了展望。
中图分类号:
宋佳宁, 杜斌, 张振莉, 高岗岗, 荔栓红, 祝文亲, 曹文斌, 陈商涛. 聚丙烯基直流电缆绝缘材料的研究进展[J]. 中国塑料, 2022, 36(11): 174-182.
SONG Jianing, DU Bin, ZHANG Zhenli, GAO Ganggang, LI Shuanhong, ZHU Wenqin, CAO Wenbin, CHEN Shangtao. Research progress in polypropylene⁃based insulation materials for direct current power cables[J]. China Plastics, 2022, 36(11): 174-182.
| 性能 | PP | PE⁃XL |
|---|---|---|
| 熔点 | 较高 | 较低 |
| 生产工艺 | 简单高效 | 繁杂低效 |
| 是否交联 | 否 | 是 |
| 聚合物特性 | 热塑性 | 热固性 |
| 电缆长期工作温度/℃ | 90 | 70 |
| 力学性能 | 抗张强度高,热变形小 | 抗张强度较低,热变形大 |
| 电气性能 | 击穿场强高,体积电阻率高 | 击穿场强低,体积电阻率低 |
| 环保特性 | 可回收再利用 | 难回收再利用 |
| 性能 | PP | PE⁃XL |
|---|---|---|
| 熔点 | 较高 | 较低 |
| 生产工艺 | 简单高效 | 繁杂低效 |
| 是否交联 | 否 | 是 |
| 聚合物特性 | 热塑性 | 热固性 |
| 电缆长期工作温度/℃ | 90 | 70 |
| 力学性能 | 抗张强度高,热变形小 | 抗张强度较低,热变形大 |
| 电气性能 | 击穿场强高,体积电阻率高 | 击穿场强低,体积电阻率低 |
| 环保特性 | 可回收再利用 | 难回收再利用 |
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