中国塑料 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 84-93.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.11.013

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

超支化聚合物气体分离膜材料的研究进展

赵雯雯1, 徐双平1(), 贾宏葛1, 王兴2, 徐靖宇2   

  1. 1.齐齐哈尔大学材料科学与工程学院,黑龙江省聚合物基复合材料重点实验室,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
    2.大连工业大学轻工与化学工程学院,造纸工程重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116034
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-02 出版日期:2022-11-26 发布日期:2022-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 徐双平(1979—),男,副教授,从事气体分离膜研究,xshp_1979_1999@163.com
    E-mail:xshp_1979_1999@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21908014);黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(145109117)

Research progress in gas⁃separation membrane materials of hyperbranched polymer

ZHAO Wenwen1, XU Shuangping1(), JIA Hongge1, WANG Xing2, XU Jingyu2   

  1. 1.Heilongjiang Provinces Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite Matreials,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Paper Engineering,College of Light Industry Chemical Engineering,Dalian Polytechnic University,Dalian 116034,China
  • Received:2022-09-02 Online:2022-11-26 Published:2022-11-25
  • Contact: XU Shuangping E-mail:xshp_1979_1999@163.com

摘要:

综述了超支化聚合物气体分离膜材料的研究进展,介绍了不同种类的超支化聚合物,阐述了传统结构超支化聚合物与大π共轭结构超支化聚合物的等超支化聚合物的合成,详细介绍了偶氮类超支化聚合物、聚酰胺类超支化聚合物及共混类超支化聚合物在分离膜制备中的作用,并对超支化聚合物在气体分离膜领域未来的研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 超支化聚合物, 气体分离膜, 合成, 研究进展

Abstract:

In this paper, the research progress in the hyperbranched polymer⁃based gas⁃separation membrane materials was reviewed. Different types of hyperbranched polymers were introduced, and their synthetic technologies were described, such as traditional hyperbranched polymers and large π⁃conjugated hyperbranched polymers. The mechanisms and functions of azo⁃hyperbranched polymers, polyamide⁃hyperbranched polymers, and blend hyperbranched polymers in the preparation of separation membranes were introduced in detail. The future research directions of hyperbranched polymers in the field of gas⁃separation membranes were prospected.

Key words: hyperbranched polymer, gas?separation membrane, synthesis, research progress

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