中国塑料 ›› 2009, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (03): 90-94 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2009.03.022

• 标准与测试 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国塑料拉伸屈服性能的测试水平与存在问题分析

刘山生   

  1. 北京工商大学塑料研究所
  • 收稿日期:2009-01-16 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-03-26 发布日期:2009-03-26

Test Level and Problems of Plastics Tensile Property at Yield in China

Liu Shansheng   

  • Received:2009-01-16 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-03-26 Published:2009-03-26
  • Contact: Liu Shansheng

摘要: 通过对CNAS T0381 能力验证计划项目结果的总结,并与我国塑料领域7家国家级检测中心平均结果进行比较,说明当前我国实验室塑料拉伸屈服应力、5 %应变拉伸应力能力验证测试满意并可信任的实验室约占75 %,而拉伸屈服应变能力验证测试结果满意并可信任的实验室约占68 %。在此基础上,对试验过程中试样非期望预应力形成、错误清零操作、标准概念理解、引伸计精度等影响因素进行了深入分析,指出非期望预应力的错误清除是测试结果偏离的主要原因,而实验设备精度、标准概念的理解、工作的认真仔细等方面也有进一步提高的必要。

关键词: 能力验证, 塑料, 拉伸, 屈服

Abstract: The CNAS T0381 proficiency testing program was summarized and was compared with the average result of 7 national plastics test centers in China. The result showed that 75 % of the laboratories were trustworthy on the test results of tensile stress at yield and tensile stress at 5 % strain tests, 68 % of the laboratories were trustworthy on the test results of tensile strain at yield test. The influencing factors on the test result, such as the pre-stress during grip, wrong operating of reset, and understanding of standards were also analyzed. It was found that the main factor was eliminating the pre-stress. The precision of equipment, understanding of standards, the working attitude should be improved.

Key words: proficiency testing, plastics, tensile property, yield