China Plastics ›› 2009, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (10): 78-82 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2009.10.018

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Chain Extension of Recycled PET by Reactive Extrusion

GAO Kun WANG Lan WU Wen-qian   

  • Received:2009-06-10 Revised:2009-07-31 Online:2009-10-26 Published:2009-10-26

Abstract: Using pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and epoxy resin as chain extenders, reactive extrusion for recycled PET flakes was carried out in a co-rotating twin screw extruder. The intrinsic viscosity, carboxyl content, and crystallinity of the reaction products were analyzed. It was found that either PMDA or epoxy resin played a good role in chain extending, their combination was more effective. After the chain extending, the intrinsic viscosity of PET increased from 0.45 to 0.58 dl/g. When using epoxy resin, the carboxyl content decreased obviously and the degree of crystallinity increased.

Key words: recycling, polyethylene terephthalate, pyromellitic dianhydride, epoxy resin, chain extension, reactive extrusion