China Plastics ›› 2013, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (05): 49-55 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2013.05.010

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Isothermal Crystallization and Thermal Decomposition of Polyoxymethylene/Reactable Nanosilica Composites

  

  • Received:2013-01-25 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-05-26 Published:2013-05-26

Abstract: Polyoxymethylene/reactable nanosilica composites were prepared via melt blending. The isothermal crystallization behavior of POM and its composites were studied with differential scanning calorimetry, and the effect of nanosilica was explored. The thermal decomposition was studied using thermogravimetric analysis. Avrami equation and HoffmanLaurititzen theory were used to analyze kinetics of isothermal crystallization of POM and its compositions. It showed that the reactable nanosilica (RNS) had a function of heterogeneous nucleation on the POM matrix, which enhanced the crystallization rate of POM, reduced the halftime for crystallization and the surface free energy of the developing crystals. The Avrami exponent n decreased, which indicated that RNS changed the crystallization and growth mechanism of POM. RNS improved the thermal stability and the onset temperate was improved 32 ℃ by 5 % RNS consents. The apparent activation energy of POM/RNS calculated using FOW and Friedman methods was higher than that of POM, which indicated that there must be some strong interaction between RNS and POM. RNS is both a nucleating agent and thermal stability agent of POM.

Key words: polyoxymethylene, nano-silica, isothermal crystallization, thermal decomposition

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