China Plastics ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 46-53 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.06.008
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Abstract: This paper reported a study of effects of ethylene-octene copolymer (POE), talc, and high-density polyethylene (PEHD) contents on mechanical properties, crystallization behavior, thermal decomposition behavior, and morphology of polypropylene (PP) composites. Impact toughness of the composites tended to increase with a decrease in the PP/POE viscosity ratio. The optimum mechanical properties were gained for the composites with PP/POE/talc/PE-HD weight ratio of 13/4/12/3. Compared with pure PP, the composites achieved an increase in flexural modulus by 60.1 % and in impact strength by 435.9 %, whereas their tensile strength and flexural strength were reduced by 27.4 % and 17.4 %, respectively. The interface interaction between PP and POE phases was enhanced due to the presence of PE-HD, thus improving the impact toughness of the composites. The introduction of talc or PE-HD into the composites also resulted in an improvement in initial decomposition temperature and the temperature at the maximum weightloss rate and, therefore, enhanced the thermal stability of the composites.
Key words: polypropylene, ethylene-octene copolymer, high-density polyethylene, high modulus, impact strength
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URL: https://www.plaschina.com.cn/EN/10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.06.008
https://www.plaschina.com.cn/EN/Y2017/V31/I6/46