Research Progress in Applications of Forestry Chemicals in Plastics and Composites

doi:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2020.11.017

Abstract

Abstract:

Forest Chemicals have non-toxic， ecologically friendly， renewable characteristics. It is of great significance to exploit their applications to make full use of forest resources and promote the sustainable development of economy. This paper systematically introduced the application and development of three forest chemicals， i.e. rosin， tannin extract and shellac， in plastics and composites. In the field of composites， rosin can be used as a matrix or a modifier， and tannin extract can be added directly or used after extracting the tannin. Moreover， shellac can be used as a surface modifier or a matrix for composites. The research trends in this field were finally prospected.

Key words: forest chemical, plastic, composite, research progress

CLC Number:

TQ321

ZHANG Xin, ZHOU Wen, QIN Wenbo, LIU Jinglong, GUO Bin, HUANG Yanan. Research Progress in Applications of Forestry Chemicals in Plastics and Composites[J]. China Plastics, 2020, 34(11): 102-108.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig.1. The structure of different rosins

Fig.2. Schematic diagram of a fabricating process for superhydrophobic wood surface

Fig.3. Interfacial compatibilization mechanism of CIIR?g?MAH compatibilizer on H?CIIR/WKSF composite

Fig.4. Adhesion mechanism of rosin resin addition to natural rubber/polyester fiber composites

品种	外观	单宁含量/%	非单宁含量/%	不溶物含量/%	水分含量/%	灰分含量/%	pH值
黑荆树	粉状或块状淡橙黄色或棕色	70~78	8	0	0	2.5	5
?木	块状或粉状	68~76 78~84	8	8 0.1	20 10	4 4~5	5.5 5.8
杨梅	粉状淡黄色	66~76	26~28	4~6	12	9	5
落叶松	粉状棕红色	53~59	18	4~6	12	8	5
橡碗	粉状淡棕色	60~73	22	0.5	10	5	3.8

Tab.1. Properties of different kinds of vegetable extracts

Fig.5. Chemical structure of two kinds of tannins

Fig.6. The composite formed by six layers of non?woven flax mats impregnated with tannin–hexamine/glyoxalated lignin matrix

Fig.7. The structure of main components of hydrolyzed shellac

Fig.8. Synthesis of Sh?HPMC?AA by radical copolymerization

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