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© 《China Plastics》
© 《China Plastics》
China Plastics ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 182-196.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.02.024
• Review • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2021-08-16
Online:
2022-02-26
Published:
2022-02-23
CLC Number:
QIU Hongbo. Research progress in superhydrophobic wood surface based on bionic technology[J]. China Plastics, 2022, 36(2): 182-196.
类型 | 制备方法 | 优点 | 缺点 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
自上而下方法 | 自然基底模板法 | 基底材料来源广泛,操作简单,成本低 | 难以大规模生产,复制过程中结构易变形 | [ |
人工基底模板法 | 可大规模生产,操作方便,可重复使用 | 需要昂贵的刻蚀设备,剥离时容易破坏结构 | [ | |
等离子体刻蚀法 | 操作简单,表面均匀性好 | 设备比较昂贵,反应条件苛刻 | [ | |
化学刻蚀法 | 成本低,适合工业化生产,界面结合强度高 | 化学试剂污染环境,破坏基材结构、强度降低 | [ | |
自下而上方法 | 接枝共聚法 | 操作简单,性能稳定,耐久性好 | 耗时长,成本高,污染环境 | [ |
溶胶⁃凝胶法 | 各种体系已基本成熟,制备工艺简单, 反应条件温和,成本较低 | 溶胶和凝胶过程难以控制,溶液稳定性差 | [ | |
CVD法 | 实验参数可调控,制备的涂层更均匀精细 | 需要昂贵的设备、高温等反应条件,有毒和腐蚀性气体污染环境 | [ | |
浸涂、喷涂法 | 适合大面积生产,操作简单,成本低 | 需要专门的设备,涂层与基材附着强度差 | [ | |
层层自组装法 | 操作简便,组装程度、结构容易控制 | 耗时较长,制备效率低 | [ | |
水热法 | 制备原理简单,可通过调节反应条件控制材料的形貌和尺寸 | 需要专门的反应设备,对温度、压力要求高, 不适合大面积制备 | [ |
类型 | 制备方法 | 优点 | 缺点 | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
自上而下方法 | 自然基底模板法 | 基底材料来源广泛,操作简单,成本低 | 难以大规模生产,复制过程中结构易变形 | [ |
人工基底模板法 | 可大规模生产,操作方便,可重复使用 | 需要昂贵的刻蚀设备,剥离时容易破坏结构 | [ | |
等离子体刻蚀法 | 操作简单,表面均匀性好 | 设备比较昂贵,反应条件苛刻 | [ | |
化学刻蚀法 | 成本低,适合工业化生产,界面结合强度高 | 化学试剂污染环境,破坏基材结构、强度降低 | [ | |
自下而上方法 | 接枝共聚法 | 操作简单,性能稳定,耐久性好 | 耗时长,成本高,污染环境 | [ |
溶胶⁃凝胶法 | 各种体系已基本成熟,制备工艺简单, 反应条件温和,成本较低 | 溶胶和凝胶过程难以控制,溶液稳定性差 | [ | |
CVD法 | 实验参数可调控,制备的涂层更均匀精细 | 需要昂贵的设备、高温等反应条件,有毒和腐蚀性气体污染环境 | [ | |
浸涂、喷涂法 | 适合大面积生产,操作简单,成本低 | 需要专门的设备,涂层与基材附着强度差 | [ | |
层层自组装法 | 操作简便,组装程度、结构容易控制 | 耗时较长,制备效率低 | [ | |
水热法 | 制备原理简单,可通过调节反应条件控制材料的形貌和尺寸 | 需要专门的反应设备,对温度、压力要求高, 不适合大面积制备 | [ |
树种 | 制备方法 | 疏水性试剂 | 接触角/(°) | 应用 | 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
桉木 | 溶胶⁃凝胶法 | 正硅酸乙酯/全氟癸基三氯硅烷 | 159 | 自清洁 | [ |
椴木 | 喷涂法 | SiO2/全氟癸基三乙氧基硅烷/环氧树脂 | 155 | 自清洁、热能存储 | [ |
杉木 | 浇筑法 | SiO2/全氟辛基三乙氧基硅烷 | 160 | 自清洁、耐久性防护层 | [ |
杉木 | 喷涂法 | 全氟烷基甲基丙烯酸共聚物/PDMS/TiO2 | 150 | 自清洁、耐久性防护层 | [ |
松木 | 浸渍法 | HDTMS/MTMS | 157.9 | 耐久性防护层 | [ |
椴木 | 浸渍法 | HDTMS/MTMS | 162.9 | 耐久性防护层 | [ |
未提到 | 化学沉积法 | Cu/AgNO3 | 160.5 | 耐久性防护层 | [ |
椴木 | 接枝共聚法 | 三氯甲基硅烷 | 153 | 油水分离 | [ |
巴尔沙木 | CVD法 | MTMS | 151 | 油水分离 | [ |
巴尔沙木 | 浸渍法 | 甲基丙烯酸甲酯/掺杂元素的铝锶化合物 | 162.8 | 智能窗户 | [ |
树种 | 制备方法 | 疏水性试剂 | 接触角/(°) | 应用 | 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
桉木 | 溶胶⁃凝胶法 | 正硅酸乙酯/全氟癸基三氯硅烷 | 159 | 自清洁 | [ |
椴木 | 喷涂法 | SiO2/全氟癸基三乙氧基硅烷/环氧树脂 | 155 | 自清洁、热能存储 | [ |
杉木 | 浇筑法 | SiO2/全氟辛基三乙氧基硅烷 | 160 | 自清洁、耐久性防护层 | [ |
杉木 | 喷涂法 | 全氟烷基甲基丙烯酸共聚物/PDMS/TiO2 | 150 | 自清洁、耐久性防护层 | [ |
松木 | 浸渍法 | HDTMS/MTMS | 157.9 | 耐久性防护层 | [ |
椴木 | 浸渍法 | HDTMS/MTMS | 162.9 | 耐久性防护层 | [ |
未提到 | 化学沉积法 | Cu/AgNO3 | 160.5 | 耐久性防护层 | [ |
椴木 | 接枝共聚法 | 三氯甲基硅烷 | 153 | 油水分离 | [ |
巴尔沙木 | CVD法 | MTMS | 151 | 油水分离 | [ |
巴尔沙木 | 浸渍法 | 甲基丙烯酸甲酯/掺杂元素的铝锶化合物 | 162.8 | 智能窗户 | [ |
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