Research progress in nanofiber⁃based air filtration materials

doi:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2023.09.017

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper analyzed the source of microparticle pollutants in the air and the harm to human body and introduced the air filter material filtration mechanism. The different structures of nanofiber⁃based air filtration materials， electrospinning preparation process， and other preparation processes were summarized， and their applications were introduced. Finally， the research direction of air filtration technology in the future was presented.

Key words: nanofiber based, air filltration, electrostatic spinning, research progress

CLC Number:

TQ325

WANG Yuwei, XIAO Runxiang, ZHANG Hongkai, GUAN Wenjin, DENG Yafeng. Research progress in nanofiber⁃based air filtration materials[J]. China Plastics, 2023, 37(9): 115-124.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig.1. Schematic filtration diagram of the fiber⁃based air filtration material

影响因素	物理拦截	重力沉积	惯性效应	扩散效应	静电效应
适用粒径/µm	> 0.1	> 0.5	> 0.3	< 0. 2	< 5
粒径增大	效率提高	效率提高	效率提高	效率降低	效率降低
气流增速	无影响	效率提高	效率提高	效率降低	效率降低

Tab.1. Main capture ranges and influencing factors for various filtering mechanisms

Fig.2. Diameter changes of dendritic composite nanofibers after annealing at different temperatures

Fig.3. Schematic diagram of nanofibers with a curly structure

Fig.4. Preparation process of PVDF⁃S@SiO2/PVDF/PVDF⁃TTAC composite fiber membrane

Fig.5. Schematic description of the changes of the hierarchical nanofiber/net structures under continuous tensile deformation

Fig.6. Filtration effiffifficiency of nanometric NaCl particles at Vf≈0.5 m/s and static surface charges

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