Research progress in structural optimization and performance investigation of carbon⁃fiber⁃reinforced composite materials for automobiles

doi:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.04.020

Abstract

Abstract:

This article overviewed various molding processes for carbon⁃fiber⁃reinforced polymer composites （CFRPs） applied in the automotive field and compared various schemes for improving the performance of CFRPs. Based on the actual documentation of industrial applications， the existing modification methods and design schemes were discussed. The development prospects of green technology for CFRPs used in automobiles were proposed， and the opportunities and challenges faced by the research on lightweight materials for the automotive industry were analyzed.

Key words: carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer composites, modification method, molding process

CLC Number:

TQ342⁺.742

LI Xiaoqian, CHEN Hao, GE Zhenghao, SONG Haojie, GAO Yanjun. Research progress in structural optimization and performance investigation of carbon⁃fiber⁃reinforced composite materials for automobiles[J]. China Plastics, 2025, 39(4): 118-125.

Figures/Tables 13

Fig.1. Pressure control RTM process flowchart ［13］

Fig.2. Process flow diagram of PCM［19］

Fig.3. Process diagram of PCM and VA⁃PCM［20］

Fig.4. Schematic diagram of large⁃scale LFT process for dual axis extruder， temperature control room， material handling robot， and high⁃speed press ［23］

Fig.5. Real SMC processing chain and simulated aspects of the workflow ［26］

Fig.6. Injection molded parts obtained from PAN⁃based process and the lignin⁃based process ［39］

前驱体	聚合物基体	拉伸强度/GPa	断裂伸长率/%
PAN^［32］	PA	7.3 $±$ 1.7	7.7 $±$ 0.1
CPVC^［37］	-	1.83	6.7 $±$ 0.5
木质素^［39］	PA	4.3 $±$ 0.4	3.0±0.1

前驱体	聚合物基体	拉伸强度/GPa	断裂伸长率/%
PAN^［32］	PA	7.3 $±$ 1.7	7.7 $±$ 0.1
CPVC^［37］	-	1.83	6.7 $±$ 0.5
木质素^［39］	PA	4.3 $±$ 0.4	3.0±0.1

Tab.1. Comparison of mechanical properties of carbon fibers with different precursors

改性方案	聚合物基体	界面性能	提升率/ %
等离子^［41］	环氧树脂	（46 $±$ 0.8） MPa	18
高能辐照（γ射线）^［42］	-	78.6 MPa	120.9
磁控溅射（C/Ta）^［43］	环氧树脂	60 MPa	63.53
施胶（乙烯基聚硅氧烷）^［44］	橡胶	66.6 N	221
施胶（改性硅烷偶联剂）^［45］	PA6	52.53 MPa	23.83
电化学（C₂₅H₃₃BrFeN）^［46］	环氧树脂	30.82 MPa	59.3
电化学（C₆H₄BF₄N₃O₂）^［47］	PP	（232.03 $±$ 62.40） MPa	36.1
酸处理（硫酸）^［48］	环氧树脂	63.1 MPa	80.8
酸处理（硝酸）^［49］	PA6	184.4 MPa（150 ℃）	-

改性方案	聚合物基体	界面性能	提升率/ %
等离子^［41］	环氧树脂	（46 $±$ 0.8） MPa	18
高能辐照（γ射线）^［42］	-	78.6 MPa	120.9
磁控溅射（C/Ta）^［43］	环氧树脂	60 MPa	63.53
施胶（乙烯基聚硅氧烷）^［44］	橡胶	66.6 N	221
施胶（改性硅烷偶联剂）^［45］	PA6	52.53 MPa	23.83
电化学（C₂₅H₃₃BrFeN）^［46］	环氧树脂	30.82 MPa	59.3
电化学（C₆H₄BF₄N₃O₂）^［47］	PP	（232.03 $±$ 62.40） MPa	36.1
酸处理（硫酸）^［48］	环氧树脂	63.1 MPa	80.8
酸处理（硝酸）^［49］	PA6	184.4 MPa（150 ℃）	-

Tab.2. Comparison of mechanical properties of CFRPs obtained from different surface modification schemes of carbon fibers

Fig.7. Effect of carbon fiber surface treatments different CFRPs［40］

Fig.8. Comparison of pure polymers combined with soft and hard phases

Fig.9. Speculated curing mechanism of different CFRPs ［60⁃61］

填料		聚合物基体	界面性能	提升率/%
聚合物	苯氧热塑性塑料^［62］	环氧树脂	69 MPa	38
	核壳橡胶 ^［62］	环氧树脂	77 MPa	54
	聚醚砜^［63］	环氧树脂	88 MPa	18
金属氧化物	Fe₂O₃^［64］	环氧树脂	64.01 MPa	15
	Al₂O₃^［65］	环氧树脂	270.70 MPa	19.7
	SiO₂^［66］	环氧树脂	81.8 MPa	72.9
无机材料	羟基磷灰石（HAp）^［67］	聚芳基醚酮	67.2 MPa	40.9
	六方氮化硼（h⁃BN）^［68］	聚醚醚酮（PEEK）	176.05 MPa	97.54
	MXene^［69］	环氧树脂	57.43 MPa	49.9

Tab.3. Comparison of comprehensive performance of CFRPs with different types of fillers

Fig.10. Illustration for polydopamine particle in⁃situ assisted CNTs hairs grafting mechanism ［70］

References 72

1	高丰岭，王雪颖，战楠，等.碳纤维复合材料车用结构设计与仿真研究综述［J］. 汽车科技，2020（2）：74⁃80.
	GAO F L， WANG X Y， ZHAN N， et al. A research review on design and simulation for vehicle structure made of carbon fiber reinforced polymers ［J］. Auto Sci⁃Tech，2020（2）：74⁃80.
2	李永刚.碳纤维复合材料汽车保险杠的研究［D］. 沈阳：沈阳理工大学，2015.
3	吴方贺.碳纤维复合材料发动机罩结构设计与优化［D］.长春：吉林大学， 2017.
4	Botkin M E. Modelling and optimal design of a carbon fibre reinforced composite automotive roof ［J］. Engineering with Computers，2000，16（1）：16⁃23.
5	荆云娟，崔博，马军，等.碳纤维复合材料产业链发展现状［J］.合成纤维，2023，52（10）：37⁃42.
6	康元春，郑冲.车用电池箱体碳纤维材料铺层研究［J］.机械设计，2020，37（12）：102⁃106.
	KANG Y C， ZHENG C. Carbon⁃fiber layer design for vehicle battery box ［J］. Journal of Mechanical Design，2020，37（12）：102⁃106.
7	魏雅君. 树脂传递模塑成型工艺中预成型体渗透率预测及充模仿真［D］.哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学，2015.
8	高猛，程从前，孟宪明，等.基于PAM⁃RTM的复合材料电池箱上盖板CRTM工艺填充仿真［J］.工程塑料应用，2022，50（11）：55⁃60.
	GAO M， CHENG C Q， MENG X M， et al. Filling simulation of CRTM process for upper cover plate of composite battery box based on PAM⁃RTM ［J］. Engineering Plastics Application，2022，50（11）：55⁃60.
9	Chinkanjanarot Sorayot， Matthew S， et al. Multiscale thermal modeling of cured cycloaliphatic epoxy/carbon fiber composites ［J］. Journal of Applied Polymer Science，2018，135（25）：63⁃71.
10	臧杰，周金宇.基于自适应遗传算法的碳纤维复合材料汽车防撞梁优化设计研究［J］．机械设计，2019，36（4）：87⁃91.
	ZANJ J， ZHOU J Y. Optimization design of CFRP automobile collision⁃resistant beam based on adaptive genetic algorithm ［J］. Journal of Machine Desgin，2019，36（4）：87⁃91.
11	Muhammad Salman Sarfraz， Hong Hyunsoo， Su Kim Seong. Recent developments in the manufacturing technologies of composite components and their cost⁃effectiveness in the automotive industry： a review study ［J］. Composite Structures，2021，266： 113864.
12	Djebara Y， Imad A， Saouab A， et al. A numerical modelling for resin transfer molding （RTM） process and effective thermal conductivity prediction of a particle–filled composite carbon–epoxy ［J］. Journal of Composite Materials，2020，55（1）：1⁃13.
13	Seuffert Julian， Rosenberg Philipp， karger Luise， et al. Experimental and numerical investigations of pressure⁃controlled resin transfer molding （PC⁃RTM）［J］. Advanced Manufacturing： Polymer Composites Science，2020，6（3）：154⁃163.
14	Zanchini Michele， Longhi Daniel， Mantovani Sara， et al. Fatigue and failure analysis of aluminium and composite automotive wheel rims： experimental and numerical investigation ［J］. Engineering Failure Analysis，2023，146：107064.
15	Park Seung bhin， Lee Dong woo， Song Jung il. Fabrication and evaluation of mechanical properties of carbon/epoxy square tube using pressure bag molding and compared with autoclave method ［J］. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing，2018，19（3）：441⁃446.
16	Gue Wan Hwang， Kim Jae Won， Cho Jae Ung. A Study on the fracture behavior of CFRP specimen with bonding interface under mode 1 fatigue load according to laminate angle ［J］. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing，2018，19（12）：1 829⁃1 836.
17	Lee Jung⁃Min， Lee Chan⁃Joo， Kim Byung⁃Min， et al. Design of prepreg compression molding for manufacturing of CFRTP B⁃pillar reinforcement with equivalent mechanical properties to existing steel part ［J］. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing，2020，21（3）：545⁃556.
18	Kim Jae⁃Hong， Jung Yong⁃Hun， Lambiase Francesco， et al. Novel approach toward the forming process of CFRP reinforcement with a hot stamped part by prepreg compression molding ［J］. Materials，2022，15（14）：4 743⁃4 743.
19	Garschke C， Weimer C， Parlevliet P P， et al. Out⁃of⁃autoclave cure cycle study of a resin film infusion process using in situ process monitoring ［J］. Composites Part A，2012，43（6）：935⁃944.
20	Lee Jeong⁃Min， Kim Byung⁃Min， Ko Dae⁃Cheol. Development of vacuum⁃assisted prepreg compression molding for production of automotive roof panels ［J］. Composite Structures，2019，213：144⁃152.
21	高翔，马鸣图，李波，等.汽车用LFT前端框架的开发和应用［J］.化工新型材料，2020，48（10）：263⁃267.
	GAO X， MA M T， LI B， et al. Development and application of LFT front⁃end module for automobile ［J］. New chemical materials，2020，48（10）：263⁃267.
22	Ishikawa Takashi， Amaoka Kazuaki， Masubuchi Yuichi， et al. Overview of automotive structural composites technology developments in Japan ［J］. Composites Science and Technology，2018，155：221⁃246.
23	Lee Heesook， Cho Donghwan. Effects of A， B， and S components on fiber length distribution， mechanical， and impact properties of carbon fiber/ABS composites produced by different processing methods ［J］. Journal of Applied Polymer Science，2021，138（28）：1⁃13.
24	Kuhn Christoph， Koerner Enrico， Taeger Olaf. A simulative overview on fiber predictions models for discontinuous long fiber composites ［J］. Polymer Composites，2020，41（1）：73⁃81.
25	Susanne Katrin Kugler， Kech Armin， Cruz Camilo， et al. Fiber orientation predictions—a review of existing models ［J］. Journal of Composites Science，2020，4（69）：1⁃21.
26	Romanenko V. Duhovic M. Schommer D，et al. Advanced process simulation of compression molded carbon fiber sheet molding compound （C⁃SMC） parts in automotive series applications ［J］. Composites Part A，2022，157：106924.
27	Stelzer Philipp S， Umut Cakmak， Lisa Eisner， et al. Experimental feasibility and environmental impacts of compression molded discontinuous carbon fiber composites with opportunities for circular economy ［J］. Composites Part B，2022，234：109638.
28	赵英男.轨道交通车辆用碳纤维复合材料的性能研究［J］.中国新技术新产品，2024（2）：57⁃59.
	ZHAO Y N. Research on the performance of carbon fiber composite materials for rail transit vehicles ［J］. China Academic Journal Electronic， 2024（2）：57⁃59.
29	秦铭泽，张伟涛，姬晓晨，等.复合材料在我国航空航天与轨道交通领域中的应用研究［J］.热加工工艺，2024，53（6）：6⁃9.
	QIN M Z， ZHANG W T， JI X C， et al. Application research of composite materials in aerospace and rail transit in China ［J］. Hot Working Technology，2024，53（6）：6⁃9.
30	Baker Darren A， Gallego Nidia C， Baker Frederick S. On the characterization and spinning of an organic⁃purified lignin toward the manufacture of low⁃cost carbon fiber ［J］. Journal of Applied Polymer Science，2012，124（1）：227⁃234.
31	Hiremath Nitilaksha， Young Stephen， Ghossein Hicham， et al. Low cost textile⁃grade carbon⁃fiber epoxy composites for automotive and wind energy applications［J］. Composites Part B，2020，198：108156.
32	Le N D， Varley R J， Hummel M， et al. A review of future directions in the development of sustainable carbon fiber from bio⁃based precursors［J］. Materials Today Sustainability，2022，20：100251.
33	Mondal Kunal， Maitra Tanmoy， Alok Kumar Srivastava， et al. 110th anniversary： particle size effect on enhanced graphitization and electrical conductivity of suspended gold/carbon composite nanofibers ［J］. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research，2020，59（5）：1 944⁃1 952.
34	Li Denghua， Lu Chunxiang， Gangping Wuet al. Structural heterogeneity and its influence on the tensile fracture of PAN⁃based carbon fibers［J］. RSC Advances，2014，4（105）：60 648⁃60 651.
35	Ashley Morris E.， Weisenberger Matthew C， Abdallah Mohamed G， et al. High performance carbon fibers from very high molecular weight polyacrylonitrile precursors［J］. Carbon，2016，101：245⁃252.
36	Merah Nesar. Natural weathering effects on some properties of CPVC pipe material ［J］. Journal of Materials Processing Tech，2007，191：198⁃201.
37	Kim Jiyeon， Lee Jaewoong， Chaehyun Jo， et al. Development of low cost carbon fibers based on chlorinated polyvinyl chloride （CPVC） for automotive applications［J］. Materials Design，2021，204：109682.
38	Mainka Hendrik， Täger Olaf， Körner Enrico， et al. Lignin⁃an alternative precursor for sustainable and cost⁃effective automotive carbon fiber［J］. Journal of Materials Research and Technology，2015，4（3）：283⁃296.
39	Anne Beaucamp， Muhammad Muddasar， Mario Culebras， et al. Sustainable lignin⁃based carbon fibre reinforced polyamide compo⁃sites： production， characterisation and life cycle analysis ［J］. Composites Communications，2024，45：101782.
40	Chinkanjanarot Sorayot， Radue Matthew S， Gowtham S， et al. Multiscale thermal modeling of cured cycloaliphatic epoxy/carbon fiber composites ［J］. Journal of Applied Polymer Science，2018，135（25）：46371.
41	Sarath Kumar P， Karingamanna Jayanarayanan， Meera Balachandran. High⁃performance thermoplastic polyaryletherketone/carbon fiber composites： comparison of plasma， carbon nanotubes/graphene nano⁃anchoring， surface oxidation techniques for enhanced interface adhesion and properties［J］. Composites Part B，2023，253：110560.
42	Feng Zhao， Huang Yudong. Uniform modification of carbon fibers in high density fabric by γ⁃ray irradiation grafting［J］. Materials Letters，2011，65：3351⁃3353.
43	Yang Li， Jiang Shu， Chen Yuan， et al. Effect of carbon/tantalum hybrid film on the properties of carbon fiber and its composites based on magnetron sputtering［J］. Composites Science and Technology，2023，243：110224.
44	Dong Ruihao， Xie Haonan， Cao Weiyu. Surface modification of carbon fiber by vinyl functionalized silane to enhance the interfacial adhesion with rubber via co⁃vulcanization［J］. Surfaces and Interfaces，2023，43：103591.
45	Sun Na， Zhu Bo， Cai Xun， et al. 3⁃isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane block⁃graft engineering tailoring carbon fiber surface to manipulate interface properties of carbon fiber/polyamide 6 composites［J］. Colloids and Surfaces A： Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects，2024，682：132920.
46	ZHANG Xiao⁃fang， YAO Ting⁃ting， LIU Yu⁃ting， et al. Reversible surface modification of pan⁃based carbon fibers by a ferrocene⁃based surfactant ［J］. Carbon，2024，216：118554.
47	Newman Ben， Randall James D， Varley Russell J，et al. Bioinspired hard–soft interface management for superior performance in carbon fibre composites ［J］. Fibers and Polymers，2023，24（9）：3 279⁃3 288.
48	Jing Xiao， Tian Siyuan， Hang Zhou， et al. Construction of polar functional groups on the surface of a high⁃modulus carbon fiber and its effect on the interfacial properties of composites ［J］. ACS omega，2023，8（32）：29 262⁃29 269.
49	Wei Chen， Hu Zhonglue， Li Xiping， et al. Additive manufacturing of high‐strength polyamide 6 composites reinforced with continuous carbon fiber prepreg ［J］. Polymer Composites，2024，45（1）：668⁃679.
50	Dabees Sameh， Borkar Ameya， Newman Ben， et al. Improving carbon fibre reinforced polyphenylene sulfide using amine and phenolic interphase modifications［J］. Composites Part A，2024，179：108045.
51	He Di， Kim Hyung Chul， Silvano Sommacal， et al. Improving mechanical and life cycle environmental performances of recycled CFRP automotive component by fibre architecture preservation ［J］. Composites Part A： Applied Science and Manufacturing，2023；175：107749.
52	Quan Guipeng， Wu Yunhuan， Li Weiwen， et al. Growth of ZnO nanorods/flowers on the carbon fiber surfaces using sodium alginate as medium to enhance the mechanical properties of composites［J］. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules，2024，260：129457.
53	Li Yinhui， Sun Jiaojiao， Li Pengwei， et al. High⁃performance piezoelectric nanogenerators based on hierarchical ZnO@CF/PVDF composite film for self⁃powered meteorological sensor［J］. Journal of Materials Chemistry A，2023，11（25）：13 708⁃13 719.
54	Gupta M K， Hindersinn R R. Shelf life of phenolic resole resins ［J］. Polymer Engineering and Science，1987，27（13）：976⁃978.
55	Jin Woo Yi， Yu Jin Lee， Sang Bok Lee， et al. Effect of dimethylpolysiloxane liquid on the cryogenic tensile strength and thermal contraction behavior of epoxy resins ［J］. Cryogenics，2014，61：63⁃69.
56	Hirata Tatsuya， Peng Li， Fan Lei， et al. Epoxy nanocomposites with reduced coefficient of thermal expansion ［J］. Journal of Applied Polymer Science，2019，136（26）：47703.
57	Yin Lu， Yu Xinye， Lu Han， et al. Recent progress of high⁃performance thermosets based on norbornene functional benzoxazine resins ［J］. Polymers，2021，13（9）：1 417.
58	Jubsilp Chanchira， Jantaramaha Jakkrit， Mora Phattarin， et al. Tribological performance and thermal stability of nanorubber⁃modified polybenzoxazine composites for non⁃asbestos friction materials ［J］. Polymers，2021，13（15）：2 435.
59	Carlevaris Davide， Fambri Luca， Menapace Cinzia， et al. Assessment of benzoxazine resins as brake pad friction material binder： tribological properties and PM emission ［J］. Tribology International，2024，194：109531.
60	Yi Xu， Sun Xinyue， Zhu Keqi， et al. Mechanical property improvement of recyclable carbon fiber reinforced rigid⁃flexible polybenzoxazine/silica based polyhexahydrotriazine IPN ［J］. European Polymer Journal，2023，201：112524.
61	Liu Xiaohong， Zhang Ending， Liu Jiaming， et al. Self⁃healing， reprocessable， degradable， thermadapt shape memory multifunctional polymers based on dynamic imine bonds and their application in nondestructively recyclable carbon fiber composites［J］. Chemical Engineering Journal，2023，454：139992.
62	Van Velthem Pascal， Gabriel Sarah， Pardoen Thomas， et al. Synergy between phenoxy and CSR tougheners on the fracture toughness of highly cross⁃linked epoxy⁃based composites ［J］. Polymers，2021，13（15）：2 477.
63	Jung Hyun⁃Seok， Park Yonmin， Nah Chang⁃Woon， et al. Evaluation of the mechanical properties of polyether sulfone⁃toughened epoxy resin for carbon fiber composites ［J］. Fibers and Polymers，2021，22（1）：184⁃195.
64	Cheng Chunxia， Zhang Mengjie， Wang Siyu， et al. Improving interfacial properties and thermal conductivity of carbon fiber/epoxy composites via the solvent⁃free GO@Fe₃O₄ nanofluid modified water⁃based sizing agent ［J］. Composites Science and Technology，2021，209：108788.
65	Noor Hassan Ali， Suha K. Shihab & Muzher T. Mohamed，et al. Influence of ceramic particles additives on the mechanical properties and machinability of carbon fiber/polymer composites ［J］. Silicon，2023，15（13）：5 485⁃5 502.
66	袁玉环，左进霞，彭聪，等.聚氨酯/纳米SiO₂改性碳纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料界面性能［J］.复合材料学报，2023，40（11）：6 073⁃6 086.
	YUAN Y H， ZUO J X， PENG C， et al. Interfacial properties of polyurethane/nano⁃SiO₂ modified carbon fiber epoxy resin composites ［J］. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica，2023，40（11）：6 073⁃6 086.
67	Liu Chengde， Mei Pengxin， Cheng Xitong， et al. Enhancing interfacial adhesion of carbon fiber/poly（phthalazinone ether ketone） composites by the hybrid sizing agent of hydroxyapatite⁃reinforced PAEK⁃COOH ［J］. Polymer Composites，2024，45（3）：2 589⁃2 601.
68	Fei Yang， Li Jun， Han Sensen， et al. Wear resistant PEEK composites with great mechanical properties and high thermal conductivity synergized with carbon fibers and h⁃BN nanosheets ［J］. Polymers for Advanced Technologies，2023，34（7）：2 224⁃2 234.
69	Hang Wu， Qiu Shuilai， Zhou Yifan， et al. A novel carbon fiber/MXene coalition prepared by a bidirectional diazotization strategy： properties and applications ［J］. Colloids and Surfaces A： Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects，2022，642：128649.
70	Chen Jinchuan， Yang Dezhen， Yuan Baogang， et al. Polydopamine particle in⁃situ assisted carbon fiber/CNTs brush with dynamic imine bonds for enhancing the interface properties of its polyamide 6 composites ［J］. Composites Communications，2023，40：101625.
71	Cheng Xianhe， Han Qigang， Yue Boying， et al. Self⁃assembled nano⁃polymers modified water⁃based sizing agent for enhancing the dual interfacial properties of carbon fibre/epoxy resin composites ［J］. Composites Part B，2023，262：110828.
72	肖景月.基于软硬结构的短纤维改性及其复合材料界面性能研究［D］.合肥：中国科学技术大学，2023.

[1]	. Research progress in structural optimization and performance investigation of carbon-fiber-reinforced composite materials for automobiles [J]. , 2025, 39(5): 118-125.
[2]	ZHANG Wenchao, WU Di, ZHANG Han, MIAO Lei, CUI Enming, WANG Mingwei, YE Xinghui, YU Junwei. Processing analysis and mold design of low⁃pressure injection molding of trim panel on front A⁃pillar of automobiles [J]. China Plastics, 2025, 39(4): 104-110.
[3]	YE Weiwen, CHEN Zhensen, JIANG Bingchun, WU Guangming. Design of die for double shrinkage water chamber of straight pipe in automotive heat⁃exchange system [J]. China Plastics, 2024, 38(6): 117-124.
[4]	LYU Moyu, LIU Xuejun, MENG Chunling. A computational method of heat transfer for design of electric⁃heating rotational molding process [J]. China Plastics, 2024, 38(4): 67-72.
[5]	LI Shuangyan, LU Xinyu, SU Qiong, ZHAO Mengchi, Alidan Ruzha Hong, WANGYupu , ZHAO Libin. Research progress in modification and foaming methods of environmentally friendly biomass materials [J]. China Plastics, 2024, 38(12): 163-171.
[6]	XU Jiawei, ZHU Jingxian, HUO Zejun, GAO Qiang, KANG Tingting, KANG Xiaoya, ZHUANG Jian. Analysis of optimal molding process for PLA microneedle based on micro injection molding technology [J]. China Plastics, 2024, 38(11): 76-80.
[7]	CHENG Ming, WANG Yongkang, HE Jie, WANG Ruyi, XIANG Guanghui. Influence of injection molding process on mechanical properties of cellulose diacetate [J]. China Plastics, 2024, 38(10): 81-86.
[8]	LIU Xuejun. Optimal study on parameters of rotational molding process heated electrically for making liner of hydrogen cylinder [J]. China Plastics, 2024, 38(1): 79-85.
[9]	YU Jiuyang, WANG Zhonghao, CHEN Qi, XIA Yazhong. Study on properties of advanced resin matrix composites for valve body manufacturing [J]. China Plastics, 2022, 36(8): 16-22.
[10]	WANG Xing, JIA Zhixin, LIU Lijun, LI Jiqiang, ZHANG Chenchen, WANG Shaofeng. Optimization of molding process parameters for sheet molding compound composites based on range analysis [J]. China Plastics, 2022, 36(10): 77-83.
[11]	ZHONG Luohao, KUANG Tangqing, LAI Jiamei, LIU Hesheng, LAI Dewei. Effect of Molding Process on Wall Residual Thickness Distribution and Glass⁃fiber Orientation of Short⁃glass⁃fiber⁃reinforced Polypropylene Molded Pipes [J]. China Plastics, 2021, 35(5): 11-16.
[12]	MA Xiuqing, SUN Kaixin, LI Rui, ZHANG Yajun, FAN Yiqiang. Experimental Study on Optimal Injection⁃molding Process of PMMA Microfluidic Chip [J]. China Plastics, 2021, 35(4): 47-52.
[13]	PENG Xinlong, ZENG Yuqing, LIANG Zhuoen, XIE Yi. Curing reaction kinetics of epoxy/glass fiber prepregs for compression molding [J]. China Plastics, 2021, 35(12): 81-87.
[14]	Yiren GAO, Minjie WANG, Hongxia LI. Reason and Regularity of Injection Mold Wear for Glass⁃fiber⁃reinforced Part [J]. China Plastics, 2020, 34(8): 44-49.
[15]	Hong YANG. Moldflow⁃based Optimization Analysis and Die Design of UAV Upper Cover [J]. China Plastics, 2020, 34(6): 92-99.