China Plastics ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 79-84.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.12.013

• Processing and Application • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Simulation and analysis of slotted screws with different⁃direction configurations in counter⁃rotating twin⁃screw extruders

SUN Chenhao1,2, HUANG Zhigang1,2, WU Yuntao1,2, LIU Zihao1   

  1. 1.School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
    2.Beijing Key Laboratory of Plastics Hygiene and Safety Quality Evaluation Technology,Beijing 100048,China
  • Received:2024-10-28 Online:2025-12-26 Published:2025-12-22

Abstract:

This study investigates the influence of axial screw slotting on the flow patterns within counter⁃rotating twin⁃screw extruders, using polylactic acid (PLA) as the model material. A standard counter⁃rotating twin⁃screw extruder served as the control. The geometric models of the screw and flow channel were meshed and simulated using the Polyflow fluid dynamics software. Tracer particles were introduced to analyze fluid motion. Results indicated that at a screw speed of 60 rpm, a slotted screw configuration enhanced pressure buildup compared to the standard screw, attributable to material accumulation within the slots. However, this pressure⁃building capability weakened as the number of slots increased. Furthermore, the slots promoted irregular flow and extended the material residence time within the C⁃shaped chambers, thereby improving axial mixing and homogeneity. A drawback was the reduction in the screw's self⁃cleaning performance due to the increased structural complexity. Overall, the three⁃slot screw configuration yielded the optimal extrusion performance for PLA.

Key words: opposite?direction twin screw, screw slotting, numerical simulation, distribution uniformity, mixing characteristics

CLC Number: