Research Progress in Application of Phytic Acid for Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials

doi:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.03.019

Abstract

Abstract:

Phytic acid has a high content of phosphorus for flame retardancy. As an important organophosphorus additive， phytic acid has been widely used in food， medicine， and other fields. However， the application of phytic acid as a flame retardant still has a large space for development. This article classifies the current research findings of phytic acid for the flame retardant application of polymer materials into three categories： fabric flame retardancy， plastic flame retardancy， and intumescent flame retardancy for green buildings. Some representative experimental protocols were introduced briefly. Moreover， the future trend in the development of phytic acid as a flame retardant was prospected.

Key words: phytic acid, polymer, flame retardant, expansion system

CLC Number:

TQ314

ZHANG Ze, LIU Shuaidong, CUI Yongyan. Research Progress in Application of Phytic Acid for Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials[J]. China Plastics, 2021, 35(3): 139-150.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig.1. Molecular formula of phytic acid

Fig.2. Schematic diagram of experimental principle of chitosan/(SMF+phytic acid) flame retardant finishing cotton fabric

Fig.3. Synthetic route of bio?based synergistic flame retardant PBN

Fig.4. Synthetic route of PCQS

Fig.5. Preparation of treated polyester fabric samples by layer?by?layer process

Fig.6. Synthetic route of MPCNT

Fig.7. SEM images of the residues after cone calorimeter tests

Fig.8. SEM image of the cross?section of PVC/Mg(OH)2@M?Phyt material

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