中国塑料 ›› 2009, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (11): 7-14 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2009.11.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

硅系阻燃剂研究进展

叶龙健 钱立军 王澜 许国志   

  1. 北京工商大学
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-11-26 发布日期:2009-11-26

Research Progress in Silicon Flame Retardants

YE Long-jian QIAN Li-jun WANG Lan XU Guo-zhi   

  • Received:2009-06-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-11-26 Published:2009-11-26
  • Contact: WANG Lan

摘要: 综述了近年来有关硅系阻燃剂的结构与性能以及阻燃改性等方面的研究进展。介绍了无机硅系阻燃剂 (包括聚合物/层状硅酸盐以及聚合物/二氧化硅纳米复合材料)的热稳定性和阻燃性能。侧重论述了有机硅系阻燃剂(包括本质阻燃聚合物、笼状倍半硅氧烷及其改性聚合物)的热稳定性、阻燃性能和阻燃机理。

关键词: 硅系阻燃剂, 本质阻燃高聚物, 笼状倍半硅氧烷, 阻燃机理

Abstract: The research progress of silicon flame retardants and their application were reviewed. The thermal stability and fire retardant properties as well as flame retardant mechanism of both inorganic and organic silicon flame retardant systems were introduced, including those based on layered silicate, silica, cage-like polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS). Intrinsic flame retardant polymers were also discussed.

Key words: Silicon flame retardant, inherent flame retardant polymers, polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, flame retardant mechanism