中国塑料 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 130-140.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.06.020

• 综述 • 上一篇    

金属有机骨架材料多功能阻燃聚合物应用研究进展

樊晓玲(), 辛菲(), 蔡丽云   

  1. 北京工商大学化学与材料工程学院,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-12 出版日期:2021-06-26 发布日期:2021-06-23
  • 作者简介:樊晓玲(1996—),女,在读硕士研究生,3089521992@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51403007)

Research Progress in Applications of MOFs for Multifunctional Flame Retardant Polymers

FAN Xiaoling(), XIN Fei(), CAI Liyun   

  1. College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
  • Received:2021-01-12 Online:2021-06-26 Published:2021-06-23
  • Contact: XIN Fei E-mail:3089521992@qq.com;xinfei@th.btbu.edu.cn

摘要:

简要介绍了具有高孔隙率、催化吸附等特性的金属有机骨架(MOFs)材料的分类及合成方法,分别从改性以及未改性MOFs材料在聚合物中的阻燃应用及阻燃机理来阐述了近年来MOFs材料在聚合物材料阻燃方面的研究现状。最后,对其MOFs材料的应用前景进行了总结与展望。

关键词: 金属有机骨架材料, 阻燃机理, 多功能, 有机?无机杂化, 力学性能

Abstract:

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have provided a new direction for the flame retardancy of polymer materials. Besides being used as flame retardants, MOFs can also be hybridized into organic and inorganic materials to achieve better flame?retardant properties. In this paper, the classification and synthetic methods of MOFs were briefly introduced, and the recent research progress in the flame retardancy of polymer materials was reviewed in terms of the aspects from the applications of modified and unmodified MOFs in polymers to their flame retardant mechanism. The application perspective was summarized and prospected.

Key words: metal organic framework material, flame retardant mechanism, multifunctional, organic?inorganic hybrid, mechanical property

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