中国塑料 ›› 2012, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (05): 35-39 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2012.05.006

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚吡咯/镀银纳米石墨微片复合材料的制备与表征

张欣欣 齐暑华 杨永清 秦云川 邱华   

  1. 西北工业大学理学院应用化学系 西北工业大学 西北工业大学理学院应用化学系 西北工业大学理学院应用化学系 西北工业大学理学院应用化学系
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-09 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-05-26 发布日期:2012-05-26

Preparation and Characterization of Polypyrrole/ Silver-coated Graphite Nanosheet Composites

Xinxin Zhang Yunchuan Qin Hua Qiu   

  • Received:2011-12-09 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-05-26 Published:2012-05-26

摘要: 以氧化石墨为原料,制备膨胀石墨,在超声波的作用下,膨胀石墨的片层结构发生剥离得到纳米石墨微片,对纳米石墨微片进行化学镀银,制备镀银纳米石墨微片,然后采用原位聚合法制备了聚吡咯/镀银纳米石墨微片复合材料。结果表明,纳米石墨微片的厚度为30~90 nm,直径为1~20 μm,具有相当大的径厚比(平均为200),该结构对纳米石墨微片在聚合物基体中形成导电网络极为有利;镀银纳米石墨微片的厚度为200~250 nm,被聚吡咯完全包覆,并以纳米级尺寸均匀分散在聚吡咯基体中;聚吡咯/镀银纳米石墨微片复合材料的耐热性能和导电性能较纯聚吡咯均有所提高。

关键词: 聚吡咯, 镀银纳米石墨微片, 复合材料, 电导率

Abstract: Nano graphite sheet (nano G) was prepared was obtained via sonication and exfoliation of oxidized graphite in an aqueous alcohol solution. A silver coating was applied on the surface of (nano G) through electroless plating leading to silver-coated graphite nanosheet (Ag-nano G). Pyrrole was in situ polymerized in the presence of Ag-nano G forming polypyrrole(PPy)/Ag-nanoG composites. The thickness of nano G was 30~90 nm and the diameter was 1~20 μm. The high aspect ratio (about 200) of nano G was extremely beneficial to the formation of conductive networks in polymer matrix. The thickness of Ag-nano G nanoparticles was 200~250 nm. Ag-nano G dispersed uniformly in PPy matrix. It was found that the thermal and electrical properties of PPy/Ag-nano G composite were dramatically increased compared with pure PPy.

Key words: polypyrrole, silver-coated graphite nanosheet, composite, conductivity

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