中国塑料 ›› 2013, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (02): 74-79 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2013.02.015

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

C形口模共挤出胀大的三维黏弹数值研究

邓小珍 柳和生 黄益宾   

  1. 南昌大学机电工程学院聚合物加工研究室 南昌大学聚合物加工研究室 南昌大学
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-24 修回日期:2012-11-20 出版日期:2013-02-26 发布日期:2013-02-26

Three Dimensional Viscoelastic Numerical Research of Die Swell in Halfclub Coextrusion Processes

  

  • Received:2012-09-24 Revised:2012-11-20 Online:2013-02-26 Published:2013-02-26

摘要: 运用有限元方法,采用PTT本构方程和Arrhenius黏度对温度依赖方程,对C形共挤口模中的聚丙烯(PP)和聚苯乙烯(PS)两熔体进行了三维非等温黏弹数值研究,主要研究了口模入口端熔体层间界面位置(r)对挤出胀大率和界面位置稳定性的影响,研究表明,随着r的增大,口模出口处熔体的二次流动程度减弱,挤出胀大率减小;在两熔体入口流率相等的情况下,取使得两熔体入口面面积近似相等的r值,能保证口模内及口模出口端熔体层间界面位置稳定性较好。

关键词: 挤出胀大, 非等温过程, 黏弹熔体, 界面位置, 二次流动

Abstract: Using finite element method, a threedimensional nonisothermal numerical model was established based on PTT constitutive equation for halfclub coextrusion processes. The Arrhenius equation was applied to express the temperaturedependent transport properties. The coextrusion process of two different polymer melts was simulated, and the key to the study was the influence of interface position at die entry (r value) on die swell and interface position. It showed that the secondary flow of the die exit was weakened, and the die swell ratio was reduced with increasing r value. The interface position was stable in the die and at the die exit when r value made the two melts entrance area equal, and the melt inlet volumetric flow rate was equal.

Key words: die swell process, non-isothermal process, viscoelastic melt, interface position, secondary flow

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