中国塑料 ›› 2013, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (09): 85-88 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2013.09.020

• 机械与模具 • 上一篇    下一篇

锥形单螺杆挤出机建压能力模型分析

郭冰 王克俭   

  1. 北京化工大学机电工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-11 修回日期:2013-02-23 出版日期:2013-08-26 发布日期:2013-08-26

Development of Pressure in Conical Single Screw Extruders

WANG Ke-jian   

  • Received:2012-12-11 Revised:2013-02-23 Online:2013-08-26 Published:2013-08-26
  • Contact: WANG Ke-jian

摘要: 基于固体塞力平衡分析,建立了螺棱圆柱而螺槽渐浅及双锥螺杆的固体输送段压力、固体推进角和功率模型。定量计算或作图分析结果表明,螺槽渐浅锥形螺杆比槽深不变柱螺杆的建压能力要强;建压能力随着锥角的增大而增强,在不同轴向位置锥角对建压能力的影响不同;锥形螺杆固体塞前进角比普通平直螺杆的大,生产率高,固体输送段比功率也会降低。

关键词: 锥形单螺杆挤出机, 压力, 推进角, 功率

Abstract: Based on force solid plug-force equilibrium analyses, pressure and advancing angle as well as power models were developed for double-conical screws either with a gradually shallower channel or a constant channel. Numerical calculation showed that the conical screw channel may develop higher pressure than cylindrical screw channel, and this trend became stronger with larger conical angle. The effect of conical angle on the pressure differed at different axial position. The conical screw possessed a larger advancing angle than the regular ones, thus resulted in a higher output and a reduced transporting power.

Key words: conical single screw extruder, compression, output, melting

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