中国塑料 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 97-102 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2016.12.018

• 塑料与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

木粉和抗氧剂对废旧PE-HD/沙柳复合材料性能的影响

李奇,赵雪松,王伟东,李伏雨   

  1. 内蒙古农业大学
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-04 修回日期:2016-09-19 出版日期:2016-12-26 发布日期:2016-12-26

Impact of Wood Powder and Antioxidant on Waste High-density Polyethylene/Salix Composites

  • Received:2016-08-04 Revised:2016-09-19 Online:2016-12-26 Published:2016-12-26
  • Contact: Qi LI

摘要: 以沙柳木粉和废旧高密度聚乙烯(PE-HD)为原料,采用模压法制备了木塑复合材料(WPC)。考查了沙柳木粉和抗氧剂对WPC性能的影响。结果表明,沙柳木粉加入量为0~70 %(质量分数,下同)时,WPC的静曲强度呈先上升后下降的趋势,弹性模量和拉伸强度分别呈上升和下降的趋势;沙柳木粉降低了WPC的热稳定性,使热分解起始温度降低;随加入量的增加,WPC的储能模量(E′)和损耗模量(E″)曲线均呈上升趋势,损耗因子(tanδ)曲线呈下降趋势,E″曲线内耗峰的位置向高温方向移动;抗氧剂1010加入量为0~0.5 %时,WPC的静曲强度、弹性模量和拉伸强度均呈不同程度的先上升后下降的趋势;当抗氧剂加入量为0.2 %和0.3 %时,E′和E″相对较高。

关键词: 沙柳木粉, 抗氧剂, 废旧PE-HD, 木塑复合材料, 性能

Abstract: Woodplastic composites (WPC) were prepared by compression molding of waste high-density polyethylene (PE-HD) with salix wood powders, and effects of wood powders and antioxidant on properties of WPS were investigated. The results indicated that, when the loading of salix wood powder was in the range of 0~70 wt %, the static bending intensity of WPC presented an increase at first and then tended to decrease, and so did the elasticity modulus and tensile strength. The salix wood powders reduced the thermal stability of WPC and led to a decrease in their initial decomposition temperatures. The presence of salix wood powders also resulted in an increase in storage and loss moduli of WPC but a decrease in their loss factors. Moreover, there was a shift of loss factor peak to a higher temperature for WPC. On the other hand, with addition of Antioxidant 1010 in the content range of 0~0.5 wt %, the static bending intensity, elasticity modulus and tensile strength of WPC also tended to increase at first and decrease afterwards. The storage and loss moduli of WPC exhibited relatively high values when 0.2 wt % and 0.3 wt % of Antioxidant 1010 was incorporated.

Key words: salix wood powder, antioxidant, waste high-density polyethylene, wood-plastic composite, property