中国塑料 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (03): 7-14 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.03.002

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纳米粒子在聚合物共混物中选择性分布研究进展

王翔宇1,张玉霞2   

  1. 1. 北京工商大学,材料与机械工程学院2. 北京工商大学轻工业塑料加工应用研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-27 修回日期:2016-11-02 出版日期:2017-03-26 发布日期:2017-03-26

Progress in Research on Selective Localization of Narnoparticles in Polymer Blends

  • Received:2017-03-27 Revised:2016-11-02 Online:2017-03-26 Published:2017-03-26

摘要: 介绍了纳米粒子在聚合物共混物中选择性分布的影响因素和控制方法;重点介绍了炭黑(CB)、碳纳米管(CNTs)、二氧化硅(SiO2)、蒙脱土(MMT)、石墨烯等纳米粒子在共混物中的选择性分布现象;阐述了各种纳米粒子的选择性分布对聚合物共混物的相形态结构、流变性能、电性能和宏观力学性能等的影响。

关键词: 纳米粒子, 选择性分布, 聚合物, 共混物

Abstract: The article reviewed influencing factors and control techniques of selective localization of various nanoparticles in different polymer blends, and especially introduced the selective localization of various nanoparticles like carbon black, carbon nanotubes, SiO2, montmorillonite and graphene in polymer blends. The effects of selective localization of the nanoparticles on morphology, rheological behaviors, and electrical and mechanical properties of polymer blends were also discussed.

Key words: nanoparticle, selective localization, polymer, blends