中国塑料 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 22-25 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.05.005

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

酞菁封端聚酰亚胺薄膜的性能研究

王洁,徐林,俞娟,黄培   

  1. 南京工业大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-03 修回日期:2017-02-21 出版日期:2017-05-26 发布日期:2017-05-26

Study on Properties of Phthalocyanine End-capped Polyimide Film

  • Received:2017-01-03 Revised:2017-02-21 Online:2017-05-26 Published:2017-05-26

摘要: 采用固相合成法制备了4-氨基酞菁铜,并将其作为封端剂与均苯四甲酸二酐、4,4’-二氨基二苯醚进行原位聚合,制备了含酞菁(Pc)封端的聚酰亚胺(PI)复合薄膜,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱分析仪、万能试验机和热力学分析仪研究了复合薄膜的亚胺化程度、力学性能和热性能,采用紫外-可见光光谱仪分析了聚合物的光学性能。结果表明,Pc封端可以有效地控制PI的分子链长,当复合薄膜的相对分子质量为20000时,在保持薄膜较好的力学性能和热稳定性能的基础上,其在可见光区域的吸收范围为600~650 nm,拓宽了PI在可见光区的吸收范围。

关键词: 酞菁, 封端, 聚酰亚胺, 共聚, 光学性能

Abstract: Phthalocyanine end-capped polyimide (PI) films were prepared through in-situ polymerization by using 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether and pyromellitic dianhydride as raw materials and 4-amino phthalocyanine copper as an end-capper, and their imidization degree, mechanical properties, thermal performance and optical properties were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, universal testing machine, thermal mechanical analyzer and UV-Visible spectroscopy, respectively. The results indicated that the end cap by phthalocyanine could effectively control the macromolecular chains of PI. When the molecular weight was controlled to 20000, the film could keep good mechanical properties and high thermal stability, and its absorption in the visible region was broadened in the range of 600~650 nm.

Key words: phthalocyanine, end capper, polyimide, copolymerization, optical property