中国塑料 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 57-64 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.05.012

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

注射成型保压阶段气体吸附扩散行为分子动力学模拟

吴辉1,辛勇2   

  1. 1. 南昌大学2. 南昌大学机电工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-02 修回日期:2016-12-14 出版日期:2017-05-26 发布日期:2017-05-26

Study on Molecular Dynamics Simulation for Adsorption-diffusion Behavior of Gas Molecules in Packing Stage of Injection Molding

Hui WU1,XIN Yong   

  • Received:2016-11-02 Revised:2016-12-14 Online:2017-05-26 Published:2017-05-26
  • Contact: XIN Yong

摘要: 构建了包含4条聚合度为40的全同立构聚苯乙烯(iPS)、间规立构聚苯乙烯(sPS)和无规立构聚苯乙烯(aPS)等6种PS分子链晶胞模型,采用Monte Carlo法分析研究了氧气/氮气(O2/N2)在PS熔体中的平衡吸附情况,引入Compass力场对温度压力耦合效应下O2、N2纯组分及混合组分在PS熔体中的扩散行为进行分子动力学(MD)模拟。结果表明,在不同结构的PS熔体中,O2/N2混合状态下可以提高气体的总体吸附作用,但却抑制了纯O2或纯N2的吸附能力;混合气体能在一定程度上提高气体的扩散能力; O2/N2在PS熔体中扩散能力的强弱受PS主链活跃性和溶剂气体分子体积的影响;气体在不同结构的PS熔体中的扩散行为是从非爱因斯坦扩散到爱因斯坦扩散的转变过程,且以跳跃式、孔穴扩散形态存在。

关键词: 注塑, 氧气, 氮气, 吸附, 聚苯乙烯, 分子动力学

Abstract: Six cell models of polystyrene (PS) chains including sotactic, syndiotactic and atactic single chains consisting of 40 repeating units were established. The equilibrium adsorption behaviors of O2/N2 in PS melt were analyzed by Monte Carlo method, and then diffusion behaviors of pure gases and their mixture in different PS melts were studied under a coupling effect of temperature and pressure with an introduction of Compass force. The results indicated that O2/N2 mixture improved the overall adsorption in different structural PS melts, but the adsorption capacity of pure gases was suppressed. The mixed gas also improved the gas diffusion capability in a certain extent. Moreover, the backbone activity and the size of gas molecular influenced the diffusion coefficient. The diffusion behaviors of O2/N2 presented a conversion from non-Einstein diffusion to the Einstein one and also exhibited a skip and cavity diffusion manner in PS melt.

Key words: injection molding, oxygen, nitrogen, adsorption, polystyrene, molecular dynamics