中国塑料 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 103-109.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.01.017

• 机械与模具 • 上一篇    下一篇

助力筒带2种多次抽芯机构热流道注射模设计

刘红燕()   

  1. 湖南财经工业职业技术学院机电工程系,湖南 衡阳 421002
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-27 出版日期:2021-01-26 发布日期:2021-01-22

Design of Hot Runner Injection Mold with Two Types of Multiple Core⁃pulling Mechanisms for Booster Cylinder

LIU Hongyan()   

  1. Technical College,Human Financial Industrial Vocational,Hengyang 421002,China
  • Received:2019-04-27 Online:2021-01-26 Published:2021-01-22
  • Contact: LIU Hongyan E-mail:652676264@qq.com

摘要:

针对筒形塑件的模具设计困难问题,设计了一种简化型1模1腔两板注射模具来实现其自动化注塑成型。模具中,采用卧式布局来简化模腔的分型,简化了模具整体结构。使用了热流道浇注系统来保证模腔的成型质量。塑件内、外壁的脱模使用了3种4个机构来进行抽芯脱模,一种为油缸滑块单次抽芯机构,一种为油缸+斜导柱3次抽芯机构,一种为哈夫滑块双侧2次抽芯机构。塑件内壁的脱模,使用了1个简单型油缸滑块机构和1个复合式内壁3次抽芯机构,复合机构中,机构先由斜导柱驱动滑块实施内壁的抽芯,再由内壁型芯再驱动3个内收斜顶抽芯机构实现内壁倒扣台的抽芯和脱模,最后,由油缸驱动滑块及其上的成型件整体从塑件内壁管中移出,实现塑件的完全脱模。塑件外壁的脱模,使用了1组2次抽芯哈夫滑块机构来实施抽芯脱模。通过布局方式的优化选用,及机构的创新设计,简化了模具整体结构,降低了模具加工制造成本。

关键词: 热流道, 两板模, 3次抽芯机构, 2次抽芯哈夫滑块, 模具布局

Abstract:

In order to address a difficulty in the mold design of cylindrical plastic parts, a simplified injection mold with one mold, one cavity and two plates mold was designed to realize its automatic injection molding. In this mold, the horizontal layout was used to simplify the mold cavity parting, thus simplifying the overall structure of the mold. A hot runner pouring system was used to ensure the molding quality of the cavity. Three types of four mechanisms were used to demould the inner and outer walls of the plastic part. In these mechanisms, one was the single core-pulling mechanism of oil cylinder slider, one was the three core-pulling mechanisms of oil cylinder plus inclined guide pillar, and the other was the two-sided core pulling mechanism of a Half slider. A simple oil cylinder slider mechanism and a compound inner wall three times core?pulling mechanism were used to demould the inner wall of the plastic part. In the compound mechanism, the slider to pull the core of the inner wall was driven by the inclined guide column at first, and then the inner wall core drove three retracted inclined top core-pulling mechanisms to pull the core and demould the inner wall turndown table. Finally, the oil cylinder drove the slider and the molding part to pull the core completely from the plastic part. The wall tube was moved out to realize the complete demoulding of the plastic part. For the demoulding of the outer wall of the plastic part, a group of second core-pulling Haff slider mechanisms were used to demould the core. Through the optimizing the selection of the layout together with the innovative design of the mechanism, the overall structure of the mold is simplified, and its manufacturing cost is reduced.

Key words: hot runner, two-plate mold, three-time core pulling mechanism, two-time core pulling Haff slider, mold layout

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