中国塑料 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 178-191.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2023.11.020

• 综述 • 上一篇    

生物基材料在碘吸附中的研究进展

马俊丞1,2(), 徐双平1,2(), 王馨甜1,2, 贾宏葛1,2, 张明宇1,2, 蘧延庆1,2   

  1. 1.齐齐哈尔大学材料科学与工程学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
    2.黑龙江省聚合物基复合材料重点实验室,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-12 出版日期:2023-11-26 发布日期:2023-11-22
  • 通讯作者: 徐双平(1979—),男,副教授,从事分离和吸附材料的制备及应用研究,02228@qqhru.edu.cn
    E-mail:1215319457@qq.com;02228@qqhru.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:马俊丞(2000—),男,硕士研究生,从事生物质/铋基材料的制备及其碘吸附性能研究,1215319457@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金(52203093);黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(145109117)

Research progress in biomass⁃based materials for iodine adsorption

MA Juncheng1,2(), XU Shuangping1,2(), WANG Xintian1,2, JIA Hongge1,2, ZHANG Mingyu1,2, QU Yanqing1,2   

  1. 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China
    2.Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composite Materials,Qiqihar 161006,China
  • Received:2023-07-12 Online:2023-11-26 Published:2023-11-22
  • Contact: XU Shuangping E-mail:1215319457@qq.com;02228@qqhru.edu.cn

摘要:

综述了近年来生物基材料在碘吸附领域的研究进展,从材料制备、吸附机理和作用方面进行介绍,对影响生物基材料碘吸附性能的因素,如热解峰值温度、停留时间、活化方法等进行了总结和评估,对化学活化法中不同活化法对生物基材料的活化机理进行了深入讨论;最后对生物基材料在碘吸附领域中未来研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 生物基材料, 碘吸附, 吸附机理, 活化机理, 研究进展

Abstract:

This paper reviewed the research progress in biomass⁃based materials used for iodine adsorption in recent years and introduced their classification in terms of their composition. Their synthesis methods, adsorption mechanisms, and adsorption effects were introduced, and their influence factors of iodine adsorption performance were summarized and evaluated, which included peak pyrolysis temperature, residence time, and activation methods. Moremover, the activation mechanisms of different activation methods for biomass⁃based materials in chemical activation methods were discussed. Finally, the future research directions of biomass⁃based materials in the field of iodine adsorption were presented based on a sustainable development concept.

Key words: biomass?based material, iodine adsorption, adsorption mechanism, activation mechanism, research progress

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