中国塑料 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 130-136.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.11.022

• 综述 • 上一篇    

共聚阻燃聚酰胺研究进展

张露荣1(), 胡清2, 赵彪1(), 潘凯1()   

  1. 1.北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100029
    2.中国石油石油化工研究院,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-29 出版日期:2024-11-26 发布日期:2024-11-21
  • 通讯作者: 赵彪(1992—),男,副教授,从事圆偏振发光材料与器件,手性高分子,生物基聚酰胺等研究,zhaobiao@mail.buct.edu.cn
    潘凯(1978—),男,研究员,从事新型尼龙树脂制备及其复合材料,高性能复合材料等研究,pankai@mail.buct.edu.cn
    E-mail:19863752320@163.com;zhaobiao@mail.buct.edu.cn;pankai@mail.buct.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张露荣(2000—),男,从事聚酰胺共聚阻燃改性研究,19863752320@163.com

Research progress in flame⁃retardant modification of polyamide copolymers

ZHANG Lurong1(), HU Qing2, ZHAO Biao1(), PAN Kai1()   

  1. 1.College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China
    2.Petrochemical Research Institute of PetroChina,Beijing 100029,China
  • Received:2024-01-29 Online:2024-11-26 Published:2024-11-21
  • Contact: ZHAO Biao, PAN Kai E-mail:19863752320@163.com;zhaobiao@mail.buct.edu.cn;pankai@mail.buct.edu.cn

摘要:

聚酰胺是用量最大的工程塑料,综合性能优异,但其阻燃性能不高,需要进行阻燃改性才能拓宽其应用领域。本文综述了共聚阻燃聚酰胺的研究进展,详细介绍了用于共聚阻燃聚酰胺改性的反应型阻燃剂分子结构、阻燃机理和阻燃性能。最后,对共聚阻燃聚酰胺领域存在的问题和发展前景进行了展望。

关键词: 聚酰胺, 共聚阻燃改性, 反应型阻燃剂

Abstract:

Polyamide is the most widely used engineering plastic with excellent comprehensive properties; however, it has a flammable nature. Therefore, a flame⁃retardant modification is needed for broadening its application range. This paper reviewed the research progress in the copolymerization type of flame⁃retardant polyamide, in which the molecular structure of reactive flame⁃retardant moiety, flame⁃retardant mechanism, and flame⁃retardant performance were introduced in detail. Finally, the current challenges and development prospects in the field of copolymerization type of flame⁃retardant polyamide were analyzed.

Key words: polyamide, copolymerizing flame?retardant modification, reactive flame?retardant agent

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