中国塑料 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 85-91.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.01.014

• 塑料与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

无机纳米粒子在可生物降解复合材料中的应用进展

高成涛1, 胥秋1, 张黎1, 李剑1, 黄维2, 陈劲松2, 刘楠3, 何声宝3(), 陈思瑶4, 潘首慧4()   

  1. 1.贵州省材料产业技术研究院,贵阳 550014
    2.贵州科泰天兴农业科技有限公司,贵阳 550003
    3.国家烟草质量监督检验中心,郑州 450001
    4.贵州省烟草公司安顺市公司,贵州 安顺 561000
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-22 出版日期:2025-01-26 发布日期:2025-02-14
  • 通讯作者: 何声宝(1984-)高级工程师,硕士,研究方向为烟草检验分析,272234895@qq.com
    潘首慧(1979-),农艺师,研究方向为烟草生产及技术开发,543971526@qq.com
    E-mail:272234895@qq.com;543971526@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省烟草公司安顺市公司科技项目“烟草秸秆资源化高效处理与绿色循环利用技术研究”(2024ASXM08)(2024ASXM08)

Advancements in application of inorganic nanoparticles in biodegradable composites

GAO Chengtao1, XU Qiu1, ZHANG Li1, LI Jian1, HUANG Wei2, CHEN Jinsong2, LIU Nan3, HE Shengbao3(), CHEN Siyao4, PAN Shouhui4()   

  1. 1.Guizhou Institute of Materials Industry Technology,Guiyang 550014 China
    2.Guizhou Ketai Tianxing Agricultural Technology Co,Ltd,Guiyang 550003 China
    3.China National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Test Centre,Zhengzhou 450001 China
    4.Guizhou tobacco company Anshun company,Anshun 561000 China
  • Received:2024-04-22 Online:2025-01-26 Published:2025-02-14
  • Contact: HE Shengbao, PAN Shouhui E-mail:272234895@qq.com;543971526@qq.com

摘要:

无机纳米粒子因其独特的光、电、热特性以及低毒、低成本、环境友好性和生物稳定性等一系列优良性质,在众多领域得到了广泛关注,针对无机纳米粒子填充制备可生物降解复合材料的优异性能和广阔应用前景,本文综述了无机金属及无机非金属两类无机纳米粒子在可生物降解复合材料中的应用研究进展,阐明了其在可生物降解复合材料中的作用机理机制,并对进一步的重点研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 无机纳米粒子, 生物降解, 生物相容性, 力学性能, 复合材料

Abstract:

Inorganic nanoparticles have attracted extensive attention in many application fields due to their unique optical, electrical and thermal properties, low toxicity, low cost, good environmental friendliness, and high biological stability. In view of these excellent properties and broad application prospects of biodegradable composites prepared through filling inorganic nanoparticles, this paper reviews the research progress in the application of inorganic metal and inorganic non⁃metal inorganic nanoparticles in biodegradable composites, clarified the mechanism of their action in biodegradable composites, and proposed the key research directions in the future.

Key words: inorganic nanoparticles, biodegradation, biocompatibility, mechanical property, composite material

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