Research Progress in Preparation of Laser⁃induced Graphene and Its Applications

doi:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.01.019

Abstract

Abstract:

In this paper， the recent research process in the laser?induced graphene （LIG） was reviewed and its applications were introduced. The influences of material type， atmosphere control， laser power， scanning speed， scanning times， and other parameters on the preparation of LIG were summarized. The applications of LIG in micro-supercapacitors， flexible sensors， catalyst， and environmental treatment were reviewed. In addition， the research directions in future were briefly discussed.

Key words: laser, polymer, graphene, parameter, application

CLC Number:

TB 383

PENG Hui, ZHAO Wei, CHANG Weiwei, WANG Yiliang. Research Progress in Preparation of Laser⁃induced Graphene and Its Applications[J]. China Plastics, 2021, 35(1): 124-135.

Figures/Tables 20

Fig. 1. Schematic diagram and application of laser induced graphene

Fig.2. Schematic of the synthesis process of LIG

Fig.3. SEM images of LIG

Fig.4. Raman result of LIG

Fig.5. XRD result of LIG

Fig.6. TEM images of graphene based on different methods

Fig.7. SEM and Raman analysis of PI with different laser energy

Fig. 8. Effect of focus degree, laser power and scanning rate on laser pulse intensity

Fig. 9. LIG formation on various polymers

Fig. 10. Formation of laser induced doped graphene

Fig. 11. Laser induced graphene foam

原料	气氛	激光参数（功率；扫描速度；扫描次数）	应用	参考文献
PI	空气	4.8 W；8.9 cm/s	微型超级电容器	[2]、[21]
PI	空气	0.5 W；0.85 cm/s	传感器	[3]
PI	空气	7.5 W；1.4 cm/s	传感器	[22]
PI	空气	4.5 W；6.35 cm/s	传感器	[23]
PI	空气	0.81 W；5.84 cm/s	催化	[24]
PI	O₂/空气/Ar/H₂/SF₆	1.5 W；15 cm/s	环境处理	[18]
PEEK	空气	5 W；10 cm/s；6次	传感器	[13]
蔗糖	H₂	7.5 W；15.24 cm/s	——	[19]
纸	空气	5.8 W	传感器	[25]
酚醛树脂	空气	0.5 W；20 cm/s	传感器	[14]
木材	Ar/H₂	8.9 W；15 cm/s	催化	[15]
聚酰胺?酰亚胺	空气	3.75 W；0.75 cm/s	——	[16]
PES	空气	3 W；1.5 cm/s	——
PEI	空气	3.75 W；1.5 cm/s	——
PEEK	空气	3.75 W；1.5 cm/s； 4次	——
交联聚苯乙烯	空气	2.25 W；1.5 cm/s	——
环氧树脂	空气	3.75 W；1.5 cm/s； 2次	——
磷酸处理纤维素	空气	1.5 W；1.5 cm/s；3次	——

Tab. 1. Process parameter and application of laser induced graphene

Fig. 12. LIG?derived supercapacitor based on PI

Fig.13. An intelligent artificial throat based on laser induced graphene

Fig. 14. Smart PEEK gear based on LIG

Fig. 15. Water splitting fabricated based on LIG

Fig. 16. LIG film for microbial antifouling

Fig.17. SEM images of the filter

Fig.18. Water droplet on the surface of the filter

Fig.19. Filtration of CHCl3/H2O mixture with LIG filter

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