Research Progress in Polyvinyl Alcohol⁃based Porous Composites

doi:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.04.019

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper reviewed the influences of preparation methods on the porous structure and properties of polyvinyl alcohol （PVA）?based porous composites， including the emulsion template method， supercritical carbon dioxide method， electrostatic spinning method， freeze-drying method， pore-forming method and phase separation method. The applications of this type of porous composites in the adsorption field were presented in detail. Their relevant research and recent progress in the fields of oil/water separation， inorganic salts， and dye adsorption were described. The development trend in the functionalization of the porous composites through crosslinking modification was prospected.

Key words: polyvinyl alcohol, porous composite, preparation method, oil/water separation, adsorption

CLC Number:

TQ 325.9

MA Chaoqun, SHI Wenzhao, CUI Shanshan, ZHANG Manyan, ZHOU Hongjuan. Research Progress in Polyvinyl Alcohol⁃based Porous Composites[J]. China Plastics, 2021, 35(4): 116-123.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig.1. Preparation process of PVA/PANI porous composite

Fig.2. Preparation process of porous composites

Fig.3. Preparation process of HTCC/PVA porous nanofiber membrane

Fig.4. Preparation process of CNT/PVA/calcium phosphate porous scaffold material

Fig.5. Preparation process of PVA/SP porous composites

Fig.6. Preparation process of CTS/PVA porous composite hydrogel

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