Advancements in application of inorganic nanoparticles in biodegradable composites

doi:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.01.014

Abstract

Abstract:

Inorganic nanoparticles have attracted extensive attention in many application fields due to their unique optical， electrical and thermal properties， low toxicity， low cost， good environmental friendliness， and high biological stability. In view of these excellent properties and broad application prospects of biodegradable composites prepared through filling inorganic nanoparticles， this paper reviews the research progress in the application of inorganic metal and inorganic non⁃metal inorganic nanoparticles in biodegradable composites， clarified the mechanism of their action in biodegradable composites， and proposed the key research directions in the future.

Key words: inorganic nanoparticles, biodegradation, biocompatibility, mechanical property, composite material

CLC Number:

TQ321

GAO Chengtao, XU Qiu, ZHANG Li, LI Jian, HUANG Wei, CHEN Jinsong, LIU Nan, HE Shengbao, CHEN Siyao, PAN Shouhui. Advancements in application of inorganic nanoparticles in biodegradable composites[J]. China Plastics, 2025, 39(1): 85-91.

Figures/Tables 4

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类别	无机纳米粒子	应用
硅	介孔二氧化硅	药物载体^［8］、蛋白质载体^［9］、基因载体
硅	介孔二氧化硅	人工骨移植^［10］、荧光探针^［11］
碳	富勒烯	光热治疗^［12］
	碳纳米管	药物载体^［13］
	石墨烯	药物或基因载体^［14］
	纳米金刚石	药物载体^［15］
	介孔碳	药物载体^［16］
金属	磁性氧化铁	造影剂^［17］、肿瘤细胞分离^［18］、药物载体^［19］、
		生物传感器^［20］
	钛	接缝修复^［21］
	银	抗菌^［22］
	金	生物分析^［23］
	镍	药物载体^［24］
	二氧化铈	生物分析、给药^［25］
	纳米羟基磷灰石	骨修复^［26］
	层状双金属氢氧化物	药物载体^［27］

类别	无机纳米粒子	应用
硅	介孔二氧化硅	药物载体^［8］、蛋白质载体^［9］、基因载体
硅	介孔二氧化硅	人工骨移植^［10］、荧光探针^［11］
碳	富勒烯	光热治疗^［12］
	碳纳米管	药物载体^［13］
	石墨烯	药物或基因载体^［14］
	纳米金刚石	药物载体^［15］
	介孔碳	药物载体^［16］
金属	磁性氧化铁	造影剂^［17］、肿瘤细胞分离^［18］、药物载体^［19］、
		生物传感器^［20］
	钛	接缝修复^［21］
	银	抗菌^［22］
	金	生物分析^［23］
	镍	药物载体^［24］
	二氧化铈	生物分析、给药^［25］
	纳米羟基磷灰石	骨修复^［26］
	层状双金属氢氧化物	药物载体^［27］

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