China Plastics ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 41-46.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.08.007

• Materials and Properties • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on chemical foam⁃injection molding of polystyrene

ZHU Dashao1, LUO Baoshu1, XU Jingyi1(), YANG Yafeng1, WANG Wucong2, WANG Shengwang1, CHEN Jianbo1, GE Fujiong1   

  1. 1.Yuyao Huatai Rubber and Plastics Machinery Co,Ltd,Yuyao 315400,China
    2.Sinochem Petrochemical Distribution Co,Ltd,Shanghai 200336,China
  • Received:2024-09-02 Online:2025-08-26 Published:2025-07-30

Abstract:

This study presents a cost⁃effective conversion of a conventional 200⁃ton ENGEL injection molding machine into a microcellular foaming system through hydraulic control system modifications and screw redesign. Using a domestic environmentally friendly chemical blowing agent (FE⁃200) and general⁃purpose polystyrene, microcellular foamed parts were successfully produced with an average cell diameter of 38 μm, a foaming ratio of 1.12, and a cell density of 5.92×10⁶ cells/cm³. Flow⁃to⁃length ratio testing in a free⁃flow mold revealed that injection speed and foaming presence were the dominant factors affecting flow behavior, while chemical blowing agent concentration showed negligible influence. The demonstrated conversion approach provides an economical solution for implementing microcellular chemical foaming technology without requiring expensive specialized equipment.

Key words: microcellular injection molding, polystyrene, chemical blowing agent, flow?length ratio, injection speed

CLC Number: