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© 《China Plastics》
© 《China Plastics》
China Plastics ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 51-55.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.12.009
• Materials and Properties • Previous Articles Next Articles
DONG Guochao1(
), XU Liang2, HUANG Yanling1, LYU Lingfang1, CHEN Shisheng1, DU Hui2, LIU Tao2
Received:2024-12-27
Online:2025-12-26
Published:2025-12-22
CLC Number:
DONG Guochao, XU Liang, HUANG Yanling, LYU Lingfang, CHEN Shisheng, DU Hui, LIU Tao. Development and application of recycled polyamide 6 for automotive components[J]. China Plastics, 2025, 39(12): 51-55.
| 样品编号 | VPA6/% | PCR⁃PA6/% | 玻璃纤维/% | 其他助剂/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ratio⁃A | 67.5 | 0 | 30 | 2.5 |
| Ratio⁃B | 57.5 | 10 | 30 | 2.5 |
| Ratio⁃C | 47.5 | 20 | 30 | 2.5 |
| Ratio⁃D | 37.5 | 30 | 30 | 2.5 |
| Ratio⁃E | 17.5 | 50 | 30 | 2.5 |
| Ratio⁃F | 0 | 67.5 | 30 | 2.5 |
| 样品编号 | VPA6/% | PCR⁃PA6/% | 玻璃纤维/% | 其他助剂/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ratio⁃A | 67.5 | 0 | 30 | 2.5 |
| Ratio⁃B | 57.5 | 10 | 30 | 2.5 |
| Ratio⁃C | 47.5 | 20 | 30 | 2.5 |
| Ratio⁃D | 37.5 | 30 | 30 | 2.5 |
| Ratio⁃E | 17.5 | 50 | 30 | 2.5 |
| Ratio⁃F | 0 | 67.5 | 30 | 2.5 |
| 测试项目 | 试验方法 | 判定依据 | 结论 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 低温冲击 | 将样件在(-40±2) ℃放置6 h,取出用500 g的钢球在距离被冲击表面1 m高度落下,对表面进行评价 | 不出现开裂、折断、剥离等现象,冲击后不允许有碎片 | 合格 |
| 耐高温试验 | 将样件在(90±2) ℃放置6 h,取出对表面评价 | 不出现扭曲、变形、起泡、龟裂、斑点、变色等缺陷 | 合格 |
| 耐低温试验 | 将样件在(-40±2) ℃放置6 h,取出对表面评价 | 不出现断裂、扭曲、变形等影响产品使用功能的缺陷 | 合格 |
| 耐冷热交变 | 将样件在-30 ℃,4 h→85 ℃,4 h→38 ℃,95 %RH,16 h条件下,循环3次取出对表面评价 | 不出现明显变形、裂纹、气泡、剥离、分解、功能失效等缺陷 | 合格 |
| 耐化学介质 | 将甲醇、洗涤剂、柴油、汽油等依次吸取0.5 mL滴在样件表面,用测试布擦拭3次 | 测试布不允许有颜色痕迹,样件不出现软化、发黏、起泡等现象 | 合格 |
| 耐光老化 | 将样件置于老化试验箱,辐照度0.5 W/(m2·nm)、控制波长340 nm条件下102 min连续光照,18 min光照喷淋为1个循环,取出评价 | 750 h后,样件灰度等级≥4,表面无龟裂、粉化、变形等缺陷 | 合格 |
| 测试项目 | 试验方法 | 判定依据 | 结论 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 低温冲击 | 将样件在(-40±2) ℃放置6 h,取出用500 g的钢球在距离被冲击表面1 m高度落下,对表面进行评价 | 不出现开裂、折断、剥离等现象,冲击后不允许有碎片 | 合格 |
| 耐高温试验 | 将样件在(90±2) ℃放置6 h,取出对表面评价 | 不出现扭曲、变形、起泡、龟裂、斑点、变色等缺陷 | 合格 |
| 耐低温试验 | 将样件在(-40±2) ℃放置6 h,取出对表面评价 | 不出现断裂、扭曲、变形等影响产品使用功能的缺陷 | 合格 |
| 耐冷热交变 | 将样件在-30 ℃,4 h→85 ℃,4 h→38 ℃,95 %RH,16 h条件下,循环3次取出对表面评价 | 不出现明显变形、裂纹、气泡、剥离、分解、功能失效等缺陷 | 合格 |
| 耐化学介质 | 将甲醇、洗涤剂、柴油、汽油等依次吸取0.5 mL滴在样件表面,用测试布擦拭3次 | 测试布不允许有颜色痕迹,样件不出现软化、发黏、起泡等现象 | 合格 |
| 耐光老化 | 将样件置于老化试验箱,辐照度0.5 W/(m2·nm)、控制波长340 nm条件下102 min连续光照,18 min光照喷淋为1个循环,取出评价 | 750 h后,样件灰度等级≥4,表面无龟裂、粉化、变形等缺陷 | 合格 |
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