China Plastics ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (05): 27-31 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2014.05.005

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Study on the Compatibilizing of Long Chain Branched Polypropylene to the Polypropylene Blends

  

  • Received:2014-01-08 Revised:2014-02-21 Online:2014-05-26 Published:2014-05-26

Abstract: A long chain branched polypropylene(LCBPP)was prepared with polypropylene(PP) as a raw material in the melting process. The LCBPP was added to following blends: PP/polystyrene(PS), PP/styrene-acrylonitrile block copolymer(SAN), and PP/polyethylene terephthalate(PET).Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) and extensional rheology were adopted to characterize the LCBPP. According to the SEM,LCBPP exhibited a good compatibilizing effect on the blends system in which the dispersed phase was a polar component. After adding 5 %LCBPP into the PP/SAN(70/30)and PP/PET(70/30)systems separately, the size of the dispersed phase significantly refined and dispersed evenly. However, the compatibilizing effect of LCBPP was not better than that of polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride(PP-g-MAH).The compatibility of PP/PS system was improved only slightly by using LCBPP.

Key words: long chain branched polyprolylene, styrene-axrylonitrile block copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, compatibilizer