中国塑料 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 132-138.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.05.021

• 综述 • 上一篇    

高分子材料在新能源汽车功能部件中的应用研究进展

李文卓, 邱穆楠(), 温变英()   

  1. 北京工商大学轻工科学与工程学院,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-19 出版日期:2025-05-26 发布日期:2025-05-22
  • 通讯作者: 邱穆楠(1995—),女,讲师,从事聚合物基功能材料研究,qiumunan@btbu.edu.cn
    温变英(1964—),女,教授,从事高分子功能复合材料、生物基塑料及绿色复合材料、高分子材料循环利用等研究,wenby@btbu.edu.cn
    E-mail:qiumunan@btbu.edu.cn;wenby@btbu.edu.cn

Research progress in applications of polymer materials for functional component of new energy vehicles

LI Wenzhuo, QIU Munan(), WEN Bianying()   

  1. School of Light Industry Science and Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
  • Received:2024-10-19 Online:2025-05-26 Published:2025-05-22
  • Contact: QIU Munan, WEN Bianying E-mail:qiumunan@btbu.edu.cn;wenby@btbu.edu.cn

摘要:

在全球汽车行业积极追求环保低碳的背景下,新能源汽车因清洁高效特性迎来了技术革命与发展机遇。与传统汽车相比,新能源汽车的功能部件在其续航里程、驾驶体验及安全性等多个关键性能指标方面发挥着至关重要的作用,同时对材料提出了更高的要求。高分子材料因其易加工、低成本及可改性等优势,在新能源汽车的功能部件中具有重要的应用价值。本文综述了高分子材料在新能源汽车功能部件,包括动力电池、热管理系统、控制及驱动系统中的应用与目前的研究进展,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。

关键词: 新能源汽车, 高分子材料, 功能部件, 研究进展

Abstract:

As the global automotive industry actively pursues environmental protection and low carbon, new energy vehicles have become the core development trend due to their unique energy configuration and usage characteristics. Compared to traditional vehicles powered by internal combustion engine, the functional components of new energy vehicles play a crucial role in constituting critical performance parameters, including range, driving experience, and safety, and meanwhile there is a higher demand on the used materials. Polymers exhibit important application values in the functional components of new energy vehicles due to their advantages, such as easy processing, low cost, and modification. This paper reviewed the research progress in the development and applications of polymers in the functional components of new energy vehicles, including power batteries, thermal management systems, control, and drive systems, etc., and also prospected the future development of polymers in new energy vehicles.

Key words: new energy vehicle, polymer material, functional component, research progress

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