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© 《China Plastics》
China Plastics ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 151-160.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.03.020
• Review • Previous Articles
ZHU Wenyao1,2, SHAO Weiguang1, WANG Xinhua3, LI Hua1(), YE Haimu2, CAI Lihai1
Received:
2020-07-19
Online:
2021-03-26
Published:
2021-03-22
CLC Number:
ZHU Wenyao, SHAO Weiguang, WANG Xinhua, LI Hua, YE Haimu, CAI Lihai. Application Status and Development of Heat Temperature⁃Resistant Separator Materials for Lithium⁃ion Batteries[J]. China Plastics, 2021, 35(3): 151-160.
隔膜材料 | 耐热温度 | 制备工艺 | 特点 | 应用领域 | 生产厂商 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
聚烯烃 | 到达135 ℃闭孔,150 ℃完全熔毁 | 拉伸 | 耐热温度低,闭孔后有可能熔毁,但生产与加工工艺简单,成本低 | 商品电池 | Celgard(美国)、上海恩捷(中国) |
改性聚烯烃 | 142 ℃闭孔,170 ℃熔毁 | 涂覆 | 耐热温度较PE有略微提升,闭孔后不熔毁,生产加工工艺简单 | 商品电池 | 住友(日本)、 帝人(日本) |
玻璃纤维 | 400 ℃以上长期工作 | — | 耐热温度高,电能损耗率低,但价格过高 | 实验室电极性能测试 | Whatman(英国) |
芳纶 | 250 ℃以上长期工作,410 ℃熔融 | 涂布、热压、 静电纺丝 | 力学性能、耐热性能、电解液湿润性高,生产效率低,价格较PE昂贵 | 动力电池 | Dupont(美国)、东燃(日本) |
聚酰亚胺 | 600 ℃热分解,无熔融 | 静电纺丝 | 力学性能、耐热性能、电解液湿润性高,生产效率低,价格较PE昂贵 | 动力电池 | Dupont(美国) |
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 | 210 ℃下长期工作 | 热压、涂布 | 耐热性能良好,尺寸稳定,生产工艺简单 | 动力电池 | Degussa(德国) |
聚醚醚酮 | 370 ℃下低收缩率 | 静电纺丝 | 力学性能、耐热性能高生产工艺复杂 | 动力电池 | — |
隔膜材料 | 耐热温度 | 制备工艺 | 特点 | 应用领域 | 生产厂商 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
聚烯烃 | 到达135 ℃闭孔,150 ℃完全熔毁 | 拉伸 | 耐热温度低,闭孔后有可能熔毁,但生产与加工工艺简单,成本低 | 商品电池 | Celgard(美国)、上海恩捷(中国) |
改性聚烯烃 | 142 ℃闭孔,170 ℃熔毁 | 涂覆 | 耐热温度较PE有略微提升,闭孔后不熔毁,生产加工工艺简单 | 商品电池 | 住友(日本)、 帝人(日本) |
玻璃纤维 | 400 ℃以上长期工作 | — | 耐热温度高,电能损耗率低,但价格过高 | 实验室电极性能测试 | Whatman(英国) |
芳纶 | 250 ℃以上长期工作,410 ℃熔融 | 涂布、热压、 静电纺丝 | 力学性能、耐热性能、电解液湿润性高,生产效率低,价格较PE昂贵 | 动力电池 | Dupont(美国)、东燃(日本) |
聚酰亚胺 | 600 ℃热分解,无熔融 | 静电纺丝 | 力学性能、耐热性能、电解液湿润性高,生产效率低,价格较PE昂贵 | 动力电池 | Dupont(美国) |
聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 | 210 ℃下长期工作 | 热压、涂布 | 耐热性能良好,尺寸稳定,生产工艺简单 | 动力电池 | Degussa(德国) |
聚醚醚酮 | 370 ℃下低收缩率 | 静电纺丝 | 力学性能、耐热性能高生产工艺复杂 | 动力电池 | — |
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