中国塑料 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 102-108.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2020.04.017

• 综述 • 上一篇    

汽车内饰非金属材料阻燃改性研究进展

刘俊威(), 童亮, 王晨, 陈兆曙   

  1. 上汽通用汽车有限公司武汉分公司,武汉 430000
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-14 出版日期:2020-04-26 发布日期:2020-04-26

Research Progress in Flame⁃retardant Modification of Non⁃metallic Interior Materials

Junwei LIU(), Liang TONG, Chen WANG, Zhaoshu CHEN   

  1. Wuhan Branch of SAIC General Motors Co, Ltd, Wuhan 430000, China
  • Received:2019-11-14 Online:2020-04-26 Published:2020-04-26
  • Contact: Junwei LIU E-mail:liujunwei_315@163.com

摘要:

从高分子塑料、纤维及皮革、涂料及橡胶3个方面介绍了各种非金属材料在汽车内饰领域的应用,概述了不同非金属材料的阻燃性能及不同阻燃剂的阻燃机理,利用极限氧指数、垂直燃烧等级、锥形量热仪及相关力学性能测试结果综述了非金属材料的阻燃研究进展,最后展望了未来汽车内饰非金属材料的阻燃研究方向。

关键词: 内饰, 非金属材料, 应用, 阻燃

Abstract:

This paper introduced the application of various nonmetallic materials in automobile interior decoration in terms of polymer plastics, fabrics, leathers, coatings, and rubbers, and their flame?retardant properties along with the relevant flame?retardant mechanisms were further summarized. Moreover, the research progress in the flame retardancy for various materials was reviewed on the basis of the experimental results of limit oxygen index, vertical combustion grade, cone calorimeter, and the associated mechanical properties. Finally, the future direction in research of non?metallic materials for automobile interior decoration was prospected.

Key words: interior decoration, non?metallic materials, application, flame retardancy

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