中国塑料 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 164-173.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.11.024

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乙烯醇共混薄膜研究进展

于雯霞, 党春蕾, 何艺琳, 王耀民, 张艳娥(), 刘茜, 田华峰()   

  1. 北京工商大学化学与材料工程学院,北京 100089
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-04 出版日期:2022-11-26 发布日期:2022-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 田华峰(1982—),男,教授,从事水溶性聚乙烯醇材料制备和应用研究,tianhuafeng@th.btbu.edu.cn
    张艳娥(1980—),女,实验师, 从事高分子薄膜的制备与应用研究,zhangyane@btbu.edu.cn
    E-mail:zhangyane@btbu.edu.cn;tianhuafeng@th.btbu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    大学生创新创业项目(B048),北京市自然科学基金(2202014)

Research progress in poly(vinyl alcohol) blending film

YU Wenxia, DANG Chunlei, HE Yilin, WANG Yaomin, ZHANG Yan’e(), LIU Qian, TIAN Huafeng()   

  1. College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100089,China
  • Received:2022-08-04 Online:2022-11-26 Published:2022-11-25
  • Contact: ZHANG Yan’e, TIAN Huafeng E-mail:zhangyane@btbu.edu.cn;tianhuafeng@th.btbu.edu.cn

摘要:

从近年来聚乙烯醇(PVA)与天然高分子[淀粉、壳聚糖(CS)及蛋白质]、合成型生物降解高分子[聚乳酸(PLA)、聚己内酯(PCL)及聚乙二醇(PEG)]以及合成型不可生物降解高分子[聚苯胺(PANI)、低密度聚乙烯(PE⁃LD)及聚氨酯(PU)]进行共混研究角度进行分析,总结了共混薄膜的制备方法及结构性能,并介绍了PVA共混膜材料在医疗、分离、食品包装及农业领域的应用情况,最后对PVA共混薄膜未来的研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 聚乙烯醇, 共混, 薄膜

Abstract:

This paper introduced the preparation methods, structure, and properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) blending films, including PVA blends with natural polymers such as starch, chitosan, and protein, synthetic biodegradable polymers such as polylactic acid, polycaprolactone and polyethylene glycol, and synthetic non⁃biodegradable polymers such as polyaniline, low density polyethylene, and polyurethane. The application of PVA blending films in the fields of medical treatment, separation, food packaging, and agriculture was introduced, and their future research direction was prospected.

Key words: poly(vinyl alcohol), blending, film

中图分类号: