中国塑料 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 133-143.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2023.01.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    

无卤阻燃聚酯复合材料研究进展

刘昊育1, 辛菲1,2,3,4(), 杜家盈1, 樊晓玲1   

  1. 1.北京工商大学化学与材料工程学院,北京 100048
    2.北京市塑料卫生安全质量评价技术重点实验室,北京 100048
    3.中国轻工业先进阻燃剂工程技术研究中心,北京 100048
    4.石油和化学工业聚合物无卤阻燃剂工程实验室,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-22 出版日期:2023-01-26 发布日期:2023-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 辛菲(1979-),男,教授,从事聚合物基复合材料及阻燃高分子材料的研究,xinfei@th.btbu.edu.cn
    E-mail:xinfei@th.btbu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52173213)

Research progress in halogen⁃free flame⁃retardant polyester composites

LIU Haoyu1, XIN Fei1,2,3,4(), DU Jiaying1, FAN Xiaoling1   

  1. 1.School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
    2.Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics,Beijing 100048,China
    3.China Light Industry Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Flame Retardants,Beijing 100048,China
    4.Petroleum and Chemical Industry Engineering Laboratory of Non?halogen Flame Retardants for Polymers,Beijing 100048,China
  • Received:2022-09-22 Online:2023-01-26 Published:2023-01-26
  • Contact: XIN Fei E-mail:xinfei@th.btbu.edu.cn

摘要:

综述了近5年来的无卤阻燃聚酯复合材料的研究进展。讨论了有机阻燃剂(如磷酸盐、磷酸酯等)、无机阻燃剂(如红磷、蒙脱土等)和有机无机配合阻燃体系(如氢氧化铝/聚磷酸铵/可膨胀石墨等)等几大类阻燃体系阻燃聚酯后复合材料的力学性能、热稳定性、相容性、抑烟性以及不同添加量下热释放速率的变化,并对高效、环境友好的无卤阻燃聚酯复合材料的前景进行了展望。

关键词: 聚酯复合材料, 无卤阻燃, 阻燃机理, 综合性能

Abstract:

This paper reviewed the research progress in the halogen⁃free flame⁃retardant polyester⁃based composites in recent five years. The variations of mechanical properties, thermal stability, compatibility, smoke suppression, and heat release rate of the composites were discussed after the flame⁃retardant modification was performed by using organic flame retardants like phosphate and phosphonate, inorganic flame retardants like red phosphorus and montmorillonite, and organic⁃inorganic flame⁃retardant systems like aluminum hydroxide/ammonium polyphosphate/expandable graphite composite system. The future development trend of halogen⁃free flame⁃retardant polyester composites with highly efficient and environmentally friendly characteristics was prospected.

Key words: polyester composite, halogen?free flame retardancy, flame?retardant mechanism, comprehensive property

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