中国塑料 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 151-157.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.10.023

• 综述 • 上一篇    

静电纺丝技术在聚合物基辐射制冷材料中的研究进展

李艳1,2,3(), 王馨妍1, 庄传龙1, 陈洁1, 刘烨1   

  1. 1.浙江纺织服装职业技术学院,浙江 宁波 315211
    2.宁波博洋控股集团有限公司,浙江 宁波 315000
    3.宁波市纺织服装智能制造技术重点实验室,浙江 宁波 315211
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-02 出版日期:2025-10-26 发布日期:2025-10-21
  • 作者简介:李艳,女,博士研究生,讲师,主要研究方向为功能性纺织材料,2023700039@zjff.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202456537)

Research progress in electrospinning technology for polymer⁃based radiative cooling materials

LI Yan1,2,3(), WANG Xinyan1, ZHUANG Chuanlong1, CHEN Jie1, LIU Ye1   

  1. 1.Zhejiang Fashion Institute of Technology,Ningbo 315211,China
    2.Ningbo Beyond Holding Group Co,Ltd,Ningbo 315000,China
    3.Ningbo Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing of Textiles and Garments,Ningbo 315211,China
  • Received:2025-06-02 Online:2025-10-26 Published:2025-10-21

摘要:

辐射制冷材料通过无源光谱调控实现高效降温,兼具节能环保与多场景适用性,极具发展与应用潜力。本文从辐射制冷的背景及原理出发,阐明静电纺丝技术在制备聚合物基辐射制冷薄膜中的优势,重点从材料选择、微结构构筑、膜结构设计等方向分析了提升辐射制冷效率的策略,归纳了静电纺丝制备的辐射制冷材料在智能穿戴、设备降温、建筑降温领域的应用前景,最后对该技术在制备辐射制冷材料的产业化道路上存在的挑战以及未来发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 辐射制冷, 静电纺丝, 聚合物, 薄膜, 结构调控

Abstract:

Polymer⁃based radiative cooling materials represent a promising technology for passive thermal management, leveraging spectral control to achieve substantial energy savings and multi⁃scenario applicability. This review elucidates the fundamental principles of radiative cooling and expounds on the unique advantages of electrospinning technology for preparing high⁃performance cooling membranes. The critical strategies to optimize cooling efficiency through material choice, nano⁃micro structural design, and membrane architecture was emphasized. Furthermore, the applications of electrospun radiative coolers in smart textiles, personal equipment, and energy⁃efficient buildings were examined. The review concluded by identifying prevailing challenges and prospective research directions for scalable manufacturing, thereby addressing the path toward industrialization.

Key words: radiative cooling, electrospinning, polymer, membrane, structure regulation

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