中国塑料 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 116-125.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.03.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

气凝胶在阻燃领域的研究进展

郝金灵, 陈雅君(), 钱立军()   

  1. 北京工商大学化学与材料工程学院,中国轻工业先进阻燃剂工程技术研究中心,石油和化工行业高分子材料无卤阻燃剂工程实验室,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-27 出版日期:2024-03-26 发布日期:2024-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈雅君,chenyajun@th.btbu.edu.cn
    钱立军,qianlj@th.btbu.edu.cn
    E-mail:chenyajun@th.btbu.edu.cn;qianlj@th.btbu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22175006)

Research progress in application of aerogel in flame retardant field

HAO Jinling, CHEN Yajun(), QIAN Lijun()   

  1. School of Chemical and Materials Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,China Light Industry Engineering Technology Research Center of Advanced Flame Retardants,Petroleum and Chemical Industry Engineering Laboratory of Non?halogen Flame Retardants for Polymers,Beijing 100048,China
  • Received:2023-06-27 Online:2024-03-26 Published:2024-03-28
  • Contact: CHEN Yajun, QIAN Lijun E-mail:chenyajun@th.btbu.edu.cn;qianlj@th.btbu.edu.cn

摘要:

综述了近年来国内外硅系气凝胶、有机气凝胶和碳系气凝胶在阻燃领域的研究进展。概述了气凝胶的特点、在阻燃领域的相关阻燃改性技术及其对材料阻燃性能的影响。总结了各种气凝胶的优缺点及未来发展趋势。

关键词: 硅系气凝胶, 有机气凝胶, 碳系气凝胶, 阻燃

Abstract:

This paper reviewed the research progress in the application of silicone⁃aerogels, organic aerogels, and carbon aerogels in the flame⁃retardant field. The characteristics of aerogels and corresponding flame⁃retardant modification technologies as well as their effects on the flame retardancy of materials were summarized. The advantages, disadvantages, and future development trend of various aerogels are discussed.

Key words: silica aerogel, organic aerogel, carbon aerogel, flame retardant

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