中国塑料 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 87-94.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.02.014

• 塑料与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物基气凝胶的改性及功能化研究进展

佟亚轩1, 高海南1(), 陈礼平2, 翁云宣1,3()   

  1. 1.北京工商大学化学与材料工程学院,北京 100048
    2.安徽丰原生物技术股份有限公司,安徽 蚌埠 233705
    3.北京工商大学塑料卫生与安全质量评价技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-14 出版日期:2024-02-26 发布日期:2024-02-03
  • 通讯作者: 高海南(1987—),女,副教授,主要从事生物基水凝胶及气凝胶材料的制备和性能研究,gaohn@btbu.edu.cn
    翁云宣(1972—),男,教授,从事生物基材料及环境友好高分子材料研究,wyxuan@th.btbu.edu.cn
    E-mail:gaohn@btbu.edu.cn;wyxuan@th.btbu.edu.cn

Research progress in modification and functionalization of bio⁃based aerogels

TONG Yaxuan1, GAO Hainan1(), CHEN Liping2, WENG Yunxuan1,3()   

  1. 1.School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
    2.Anhui Fengyuan Biochemistry Co,Ltd,Bengbu 233705,China
    3.Beijing Key Laboratory of Plastics Hygiene and Safety Quality Evaluation Technology,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
  • Received:2023-08-14 Online:2024-02-26 Published:2024-02-03
  • Contact: GAO Hainan, WENG Yunxuan E-mail:gaohn@btbu.edu.cn;wyxuan@th.btbu.edu.cn

摘要:

主要综述了生物基气凝胶在阻燃和疏水性能及其他功能化改性方面的主要方法;并对改性的生物基气凝胶在防火阻燃、环境修复、储能、生物医药等领域的相关应用进展进行综述;最后,对生物基气凝胶的发展过程中仍存在的科学及技术问题进行分析,并对功能化的生物基气凝胶发展前景进行展望。

关键词: 生物基, 气凝胶, 阻燃性能, 疏水性能, 隔热性能, 储能材料

Abstract:

This paper introduced the main methods of bio⁃based aerogels in flame retardant and hydrophobic properties as well as other functionalization modification and also reviewed the progress of the application of modified bio⁃based aerogel in the fields of flame retardancy, environmental remediation, energy storage, and biomedicine. Finally, the scientific and technological problems in the process of the development of bio⁃based aerogels and the development prospect of the functionalized bio⁃based aerogels were analyzed.

Key words: bio?based, aerogel, flame retardancy, hydrophobicity, thermal insulation, energy storage material

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