›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 116-125.

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气凝胶在阻燃领域的研究进展

郝金灵1,陈雅君2,钱立军3   

  1. 1. 北京工商大学
    2. 北京工商大学材料与机械工程学院
    3. 塑料卫生与安全质量评价技术北京市重点实验室,中国轻工业先进阻燃剂工程技术研究中心,石油和化工行业高分子材料无卤阻燃剂工程实验室,北京工商大学化学与材料工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-08 修回日期:2023-07-18 出版日期:2024-03-26 发布日期:2024-03-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金

Research progress in application of aerogel in flame retardant field

  • Received:2023-06-08 Revised:2023-07-18 Online:2024-03-26 Published:2024-03-26

摘要: 综述了近年来国内外硅系气凝胶、有机气凝胶和碳系气凝胶在阻燃领域的研究进展。概述了气凝胶的特点、在阻燃领域的相关阻燃改性技术及其对材料阻燃性能的影响。总结了各种气凝胶的优缺点及未来发展趋势。

关键词: 硅系气凝胶, 有机气凝胶, 碳系气凝胶, 阻燃

Abstract: This paper reviewed the research progress in the application of silicone-aerogels, organic aerogels, and carbon aerogels in the flame-retardant field. The characteristics of aerogels and corresponding flame-retardant modification technologies as well as their effects on the flame retardancy of materials were summarized. The advantages, disadvantages, and future development trend of various aerogels are discussed.

Key words: silica aerogel, organic aerogel, carbon aerogel, flame retardant