中国塑料 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 121-129.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.07.018

• 塑料与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于生物聚酯材料的气调保鲜技术在果蔬质量安全领域的应用进展

孙颖1,2(), 白林1, 王蓉3, 翁云宣1,2()   

  1. 1.北京工商大学轻工科学与工程学院,北京 100048
    2.轻工业塑料加工应用研究所,北京 100048
    3.北京工商大学计算机与人工智能学院,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-10 出版日期:2025-07-26 发布日期:2025-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 翁云宣(1972-),男,教授,研究方向为生物基材料及环境友好高分子材料,wyxuan@th.btbu.edu.cn
    E-mail:btbusunying@163.com;wyxuan@th.btbu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:孙颖(1991-),女,实验员,研究方向为食品接触材料,btbusunying@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金项目(6242004);北京市教育委员会科学研究计划项目资助(KM202210011006);北京市自然科学基金项目(4222042);国家自然科学基金项目(52073004)

Application progress of modified atmosphere packaging technology based on biopolyester materials in field of fruit/vegetable quality and safety

SUN Ying1,2(), BAI Lin1, WANG Rong3, WENG Yunxuan1,2()   

  1. 1.School of Light Industry and Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
    2.Institute of Plastic Processing & Application of Light Industry,Beijing 100048,China
    3.School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence,Beijing 100048,China
  • Received:2024-07-10 Online:2025-07-26 Published:2025-07-22
  • Contact: WENG Yunxuan E-mail:btbusunying@163.com;wyxuan@th.btbu.edu.cn

摘要:

果蔬自身富含人体必需的营养物质,一直以来受到人们的青睐。然而果蔬采后由于其自身还会继续进行呼吸作用、蒸腾作用,在运输及保存过程中还会面临机械损伤和微生物污染的威胁,这些使得果蔬不易保存,极易腐烂变质,这造成了果蔬的极大浪费。果蔬保鲜便成了延长果蔬货架期、解决果蔬浪费的关键策略。在“双碳”目标及“限塑令”的大背景下,生物降解材料作为食品包装基材,实现食品保鲜的同时,还可缓解环境压力,因此成为了研究者们的研究热点。本文首先介绍了气调保鲜技术的原理,其次综述了可生物降解基材的分类以及它们所制备的包装形式与气调保鲜技术结合对果蔬保鲜的应用进展,最后对果蔬保鲜的未来发展前景进行了展望,以期为果蔬保鲜技术的进一步开发及实际应用提供理论参考。

关键词: 气调保鲜, 生物降解, 活性包装, 果蔬质量, 食品安全, 果蔬货架期

Abstract:

Fruits and vegetables, while nutritionally essential, face significant postharvest challenges including ongoing cellular respiration, transpiration, mechanical damage, and microbial contamination that accelerate spoilage and contribute to substantial food waste. Preservation technologies have thus become critical for extending shelf life and reducing losses. In the context of global “dual carbon” objectives and plastic restriction policies, biodegradable materials have emerged as a sustainable solution for food packaging applications. This review examined the principles of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and classifies current biodegradable substrate materials. The review also systematically analyzed recent advances in MAP⁃combined biodegradable packaging systems for fruit and vegetable preservation, highlighting their dual benefits in food quality maintenance and environmental protection. Finally, future development directions in this field were discussed, aiming to provide theoretical foundations and practical insights for next⁃generation sustainable preservation technologies.

Key words: modified atmosphere packaging, biodegradation, active packaging, quality of fruits and vegetables, food safety, shelf life of fruit and vegetable

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